液压挖掘机工作装置结构设计说明书.docxVIP

需要购买图纸咨询Q1459919609或Q1969043202 摘 要 此次设计的题目是挖掘机工作装置的结构设计。根据任务书中给出，要求对液压系统的传动进行计算，那么就应该是设计液压挖掘机。我们知道，依靠液压传动的挖掘机的综合性能要比依靠机械传动的挖掘机好。而且液压挖掘机具有体积小，结构紧凑，传动平稳，挖掘力大，操作简便，以及容易实现无级变速和自动控制等优点。 同样地，从任务书中知道，主要参数为：整机质量10吨，反铲斗容量0.18立方米，液压系统的工作压力14。通过上述内容，明确了需要设计小型履带式单斗液压挖掘机的反铲装置。要求实现：最大挖掘深度3.582米，最大挖掘高度5.365米，最大卸载高度2.792米以及最大挖掘半径5.884米。 关键字：液压系统，液压挖掘机，反铲装置  Abstract The topic of this design is the structure design of excavator working device. According to the task book, it is required to calculate the transmission of the hydraulic system, then the hydraulic excavator should be designed. We know that the comprehensive performance of excavators relying on hydraulic transmission is better than that relying on mechanical transmission. Moreover, the hydraulic excavator has the advantages of small size, compact structure, smooth transmission, large excavation force, simple operation, and easy realization of stepless speed change and automatic control. Similarly, as we know from the task book, the main parameters are as follows: the overall quality of the machine is 10 tons, the backhoe capacity is 0.18 cubic meters, and the working pressure of the hydraulic system is 14. Through the above contents, it is clear that the backhoe device of small crawler type single bucket hydraulic excavator needs to be designed. Requirements: maximum excavation depth 3.582 meters, maximum excavation height 5.365 meters, maximum unloading height 2.792 meters and maximum excavation radius 5.884 meters. Key words: hydraulic system, hydraulic excavator, backhoe device 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 1 绪论 1 1.1 国内外研究状况 1 1.2 论文构成及研究内容 2 2 工作装置总体方案设计 2 2.1 工作装置的构成 2 2.2 动臂及斗杆的结构形式 3 2.3 动臂油缸与斗杆油缸的布置 4 2.4 铲斗与铲斗油缸的连接方式 4 2.5 铲斗的结构选择 4 2.6 液压系统设计方案原则 5 3 工作装置运动分析 5 3.1 动臂运动分析 5 3.2 斗杆的运动分析 7 3.3 铲斗的运动分析 8 3.3.1 铲斗连杆机构传动比i 8 3.3.2 铲斗相对于斗杆的摆角φ3 9 3.3.3 斗齿尖运动分析 9 3.4 特殊工作位置计算 11 3.4.1 最大挖掘深度H1max 11 3.4.2 最大卸载高度H3max 12 3.4.3 水平面最