新兴海洋哺乳动物中疾病.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * Other affected species其它受影响的种类 Remember the incidental finding of a cyst in several pinnipeds and a common dolphin? 还记得在鳍足类和海豚里发现的囊肿偶然事件吗？ More species – harbor seals, California gray whales, more common dolphins, and bottlenose dolphins. What’s next? 有更多的物种—麻斑海豹，加州灰鲸鱼，常见海豚和瓶鼻海豚。下一个物种是什么？ We’re seeing S. neurona in the myocardium in California sea lions 我们在加州海狮心肌膜内发现肉孢子虫 Cannot forget brucella不可以忘记布鲁氏菌 First identified in an aborted bottlenose dolphin fetus in 1992 at Navy facility in SD 1992年，在美国南达科他州，我们在一只被抛弃的瓶鼻海豚身上首次确认布鲁氏菌。 Also reported in harbor porpoises, striped dolphins, common dolphins off Scotland and even Minke and Bryde’s whales in the North Pacific 还有报告显示在苏格兰的麻斑海豹，条纹海豹，海豚，甚至在北太平洋的小须鲸和布什菌确认有布鲁氏菌。 B. cetaceae 在鲸豚类的布鲁氏菌 Isolated from harbor, ringed and harp seals and serologic evidence in grey seals, walruses 隔离斑海豹和环斑海豹；灰海豹，海象的血清学迹象。 B. pinnipediae 在鳍足类的布鲁氏菌 Lungworms are possible transport hosts 肺线虫可能运送宿主 Photo courtesy of Dr. Mike Garner Other emerging diseases其它新兴疾病 West Nile virus – first hit the east coast in 1999/2000 affecting several harbor seals at the New Jersey Aquarium 西尼罗河病毒 — 首次出现在1999-2000年的西海岸，影响美国新泽西州水族馆的几只麻斑海豹。 Severe neurologic signs leading to death 若干个神经病学症状导致死亡。 In 2003 mosquitoes descended upon SW of Texas killing 2 more harbor seals and 1 Hawaiian monk seal 在2003年，蚊子突然袭击德克萨斯州的西南部，导致2只麻斑海豹和1只夏威夷海豹死亡。 Also affects a number of avian species (including temperate penguins, raptors, hornbills, among others) 同时，许多禽鸟物种也遭遇影响（其中包括温带企鹅，猛禽类，犀鸟） Vaccine? 疫苗？ Lobo’s disease in Indian River dolphins 在印度河，海豚感染瘢瘤性芽米菌病 Video courtesy of Dr. Don Stremme Tough questions难题 Are we truly seeing new emerging diseases? 我们真的遇见新兴疾病吗？ All the organisms have been present since time began 自古以来，所有的生物体都存在。 Are we just getting better at diagnosing the problems? 我们正在逐步提高诊断问题的能力吗？ Are marine mnimals becoming more susceptible? 海洋哺乳动物更容易受感染吗？ How is our presence impacting the lives of many of our marine mammal species? 目前的状况是如何影响海洋哺