中考英语总复习第一部分夯实基础阶段达标八下Units7-8人教新目标版.pptVIP

He is too tired to go；let me go instead. 他太累了，去不了，让我去吧。 We went there on foot instead of taking a bus. 我们没乘公交车，而是步行去了那儿。 【温馨提示】 有时二者可以进行转换。 She went swimming instead of playing tennis. ＝She didnt play tennis. She went swimming instead. 她去游泳了，而没有打网球。 【归纳拓展】 (1)courage n．勇气；胆量；encouraged adj.受鼓舞的；encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的 (2)encourage sb. in sth.在某方面鼓励某人 My parents always encourage me in my study. 父母总是在学业方面鼓励我。 考点训练 综合能力提高 一、单项选择(20分) 1．—Ive shown you all the interesting and important places of our school. —Thank you for ________ so much time. A．taking B．spending C．costing D．having 解析：take与cost不能用人作主语。have在此不符合句意。故选spend，意为“花费时间”。 答案：B 2．I want to watch the basketball match.Would you please ________ the TV? A．turn on B．turn off C．turn down D．turn up 解析：考查动词短语辨析。turn on“打开”；turn off“关掉”；turn down“把音量调小”；turn up“把音量调大”。由语境可知选A项。 答案：A 3．(2013·宁波)—Would you mind turning down the music? —________. A．Not at all B．Never mind C．Yes, I will D．No, I dont mind 解析：考查交际用语。Would you mind...？是常用句型，意为“你介意……吗？”，答语用not at all，表示“不介意”。 答案：A 4．(2013·福州)—Excuse me, sir，smoking________ in the gas station. —Oh, Im really sorry. A．doesnt allow B．isnt allowed C．arent allowed 解析：考查被动语态用法。smoking与allow之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态；smoking为动名词，后接动词应用第三人称单数。 答案：B 5．Drivers shouldnt be allowed ________ after drinking, or they will break the law. A．drive B．driving C．to drive D．to be driven 解析：be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”。 答案：C 6．Some animals can even see things ________ in the dark. A．bad B．badly C．clear D．clearly 解析：此处缺少副词修饰动词see，又由句意可知选D项。 答案：D 7．(2013·温州)Andrea Bocelli never________， which makes him a successful singer. A．takes away B．gives away C．gets up D．gives up 解析：考查动词短语辨析。take away“拿走”；give away“赠送；分发”；get up“起床”；give up“放弃”。由句意可知选D项。 答案：D 8．—Dinner is ready