新航道雅思语法-状语从句.pptVIP

1、时间状语从句 引导词： ★: when, whenever, while/whilst, as, before, after, since, once, till / until, ★ ★ ★ : the moment / minute/ second/ instant , directly (immediately, instantly) = as soon as······ when 当……时候 入乡随俗． When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 山中无老虎，猴子称大王。 When the cat’s away, the mice will play. ※ hardly…when /no sooner…than “刚……就……” , 时态（过去完成时----过去时） The door had hardly opened when the crowd rushed in. 【练】我刚回到厨房，电话铃声再次响起。 I had hardly got back to the kitchen when the telephone rang again. while=whilst “与……同时” since “自从……以来” 时态（完成时态） Since she married me, we had never stopped fighting. 【练】自从上小学以来我们就彼此认识了。（剑3,T4,S） We have known each other since we were in primary school. ①As soon as`` ②the moment ( the minute, the second, the instant) ③directly ( immediately, instantly) 【练】酒肉朋友就像一个银行家，正值阳光灿烂时他会把伞借给你，而一旦天下雨他就立即将伞收回。 A fair-weather friend is like a banker who lends you his umbrella when the sun is shining and ______________. takes it back the minute it rains. 2、地点状语从句 引导词: ★ ： where, wherever ( no matter where ), everywhere, anywhere等. 【练】这种新媒体很快风靡全世界，不管出现在哪里，都能吸引越来越多的观众。（媒体话题） The new medium quickly found its way across the world, attracting larger and larger audiences wherever it was shown. （剑4，G，TB, W） 3、原因状语从句 引导词包括: ★ : because, as, since, for, + that Because of, due to, owing to, as a result of + n. ★ ★ ★ : (now) that, given that, in that, seeing that, considering ( that ), on the grounds that Hollywood films appealed because they had better constructed narratives, their special effects were more impressive, and the star system added a new dimension to screen acting. （剑4，G，TA，R） 好莱坞电影吸引人的原因在于故事构思更巧妙，特级更具感染力，明星阵容又给银屏表演增添了新的看点。 considering ( that )= given that “考虑到````” 【练1/2】考虑到他仅仅学了一年英语,他的英语说得已经很好了。 Considering that he has been learning English a year, he speaks it very well. seeing that = on the grounds that “鉴于```,理由是``` 【练2/2】他拒绝透露别人告诉他的情况,理由是那样做会失去信用。 He refused to disclose what had been told him, on the grounds tha