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高考英语语法一轮复习
——— 冠词(article)
;冠词分类:
冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词
的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种:不定
冠词a(n),定冠词the,零冠词
冠词的用法:
;
;不定冠词的用法:?? ??a用于辅音音素前,而an则用于元音音素前。? 1) 表示“一个”,意为one;或表every (重量,时间,长度等 单位).
I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes.
I earned 10 dollars an hour.(=every hour).
at a speed of eighty miles an hour
2) 代表一类人或物,侧重于类别中任何一个的特点.? A knife is a tool for cutting with.? ;4.用于人名前,表示“一位名叫…的人/ …人的作品”或表示与某人有类似性质的人或事物 ( a certain)
A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you went out.
The painting is expected to be a picasso.
He wishes to become a Newton.;;词组或成语。
once in a while/?for a while / have a gift for/ have a word with / have a swim/ keep a diary / a great many / many a / in a short while / all of a sudden / at a distance / make a difference
;不定冠词位置? ; 3. 在as,though 引导的让步状语从句中,当表语为单数名词时,并将其倒装时,其前不用冠词;否则用冠词: ;1.Five years ago her brother was _____university student of _____physics. (1990上海).
a; the??????????????? B. an; the?????????????? C. an; /????????????????? D. a; /
2. -Have you seen ______pen? I left it here this morning.
-Is it ______black one? I think I saw it somewhere. (1997全国)A. a; the?????????? B. the; the????????????? C. the; a?????????? D. a; a
3. —Where is my blue shirt?
—Its in the washing machine. You have to wear ______different
one. (2003春)A. any???????????? B. the???????????? C. a?????????????? D. other
4. The Wilsons live in _____A-shaped house near the coast. It is
_____17th century cottage. (2004浙江)????? A. the , /????????? B. an, the????????? C. /, the????????????? D. an, a
5. There was _____time _____I hated to go to school. (2004湖北)A. a, that??????? B. a, when???????????? C. the, that????? D. the, when;6. In ______ review of 44 studies, American researchers found that men and
women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of ______heart disease by 76%.
(2006湖南)
a; the?????????????? B. the; a??????????????? C. a
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