中考英语专题复习专题八动词课件.pptVIP

动词 1 实义动词 分析甘肃近3年中考真题可以看出，对动词的考查主要在语法与情景对话和完形填空中。一般侧重于两点：1.动词语境的辨析；2.近义动词的辨析，需要考生平时多练多积累。 解答实义动词的语境辨析类试题，首先要确定四个动词的含义，然后分析语境，找出关键词，或前后的逻辑关系，确定正确答案。因此考生在平时学习过程中，需要重点积累并掌握实义动词的用法，具体如下： 实义动词是能够独立作谓语的动词。按其句法功能可分为及物动词和不及物动词；按其持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。 1.及物动词和不及物动词 (1)及物动词自身意义不完整，需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。常见的带双宾语的动词有：give, bring, buy, get, leave, lend, offer, pass, teach, tell等。如： Please pass me the salt.请把盐递给我。 (2)不及物动词自身意思完整，不需要接宾语。如：come, go, listen, work等。如：Horses run fast.马跑得快。 2.延续性动词和非延续性动词 (1)延续性动词表示动作是可以持续的，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。如： live, study, keep, teach等。 如：You can keep this book for two weeks.这本书你可以保留两周。 (2)非延续性动词表示瞬间动作，动作一发生便立刻结束，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，如果要连用，就要用其他词代替。如：buy, lend, die, borrow, stop, arrive, join, come等。如：The old man has been dead for two years.那个老人已经去世两年了。 （此处不能用has died） 1.Everyone should have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be ______. A. met B. created C. expected D. practiced 2.Im greatly interested in this painting. It _______the painters love for nature. A. expresses B. discusses C. realizes D. imagines 3.—Ill always stand by you when you are in need. —Its nice of you. Your support is really ________. A. appreciated B. thanked C. helped D. depended 考点小练 A B A 4.My mother asked to ________ my clothes by myself yesterday. A. make B. cook C. wash D. plant 5.The drivers have to _______ the traffic rules and control themselves if they want to be safe on the road. A. follow B. break C. make D. plan A C 2 系动词 系动词本身有词义，但不能单独作谓语，必须和表语（形容词、名词或介词/短语）一起构成系表结构，说明主语的状态、性质、特征或身份。常见的系动词如 6.This silk dress _______ so smooth. It must be made in China. A. sounds B. feels C. seems D. tastes 7.The weather in spring ________ warmer and warmer. A. stays B. becomes C. grows D. touches 8.Sh______ too strict with her children. A. se