中考英语辽宁省复习课件第32讲主谓一致.pptVIP

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中考英语辽宁省复习课件第32讲主谓一致.ppt

辽宁省 英语 第32讲 主谓一致 辽宁中考在主谓一致方面主要考查主语与谓语动词的一致性、there be句型的主谓一致及时态。由一些固定词连接主语的句子中的主谓一致原则,如with,as well as,both...and,either...or...等,考生尤其要注意。 there be句型(2015年共考查2次,2013年共考查2次) 高频考向一 语法一致原则 语法一致即主语是单数形式时,谓语动词就用单数形式;主语是复数形式时,谓语动词就用复数形式。 ①当and连接两个或多个名词,或both...and...连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。如: Tom and Mike are good friends.汤姆和迈克是好朋友。 Both Lucy and Lily are students.露西和莉莉都是学生。 ②不定代词either,neither,anybody,anyone,anything,someone,somebody,something,everyone,everybody,everything,nobody,no one,nothing等作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。如: Is there anything wrong with your bike?你的自行车有什么毛病吗? Everyone is ready for the sports meeting.大家都在为运动会做准备。 ③由each,each...and each...,every...and every...,every...作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。如: Each boy and each girl was given a new book.每一个男孩和每一个女孩都被给了一本新书。 ④主语后有with,along with,together with,as well as,no less than,more than,including,besides,like,except,but等词或短语时,谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定。如: Mr.Green with his wife and two daughters is coming to Beijing.格林先生将和他的妻子及两个女儿一块儿来北京。 ⑤“a number of+名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;“the number of+名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。如: A number of trees are cut down.许多树木被砍倒了。 The number of students in our class is 32.我们班学生人数为32。 ⑥“a lot of (lots of,plenty of,a pile of,piles of,most of)+名词”和“分数或百分数+名词”等作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于名词,如果是不可数名词,则谓语动词用单数形式;如果是可数名词复数,则谓语动词用复数形式。如: Lots of people have been there.很多人去过那儿。 ⑦由“a pair(a kind,a series...)+of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;“pairs(kinds...)+of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。如: A pair of sunglasses is lying on the table.一副太阳镜放在桌子上。 Fifteen pairs of shoes are made each day.每天能制作15双鞋。 ⑧某些只有复数形式的名词(如clothes,trousers,shorts,pants,shoes,gloves...)作主语时,谓词动词用复数形式。如: My shoes were worn out.我的鞋子穿坏了。 ⑨不定式或动名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。如: Reading is learning.读书就是学习。 【例1】 We make it a rule that each of us ________ the bedroom one day a week. A.has cleaned B.have cleaned C.cleans D.clean 【解析】 “each of us”强调个体,故用第三人称单数; “one day a week”则表明频度,应用一般现在时。 答案:____ 【例2】 ________ that pair of ________ a little cheaper?(2015,铁岭二模) A.Is;glass B.Are;glass C.Is;glasses D.Are;glasses 【解

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