初三英语中考专项复习宾语从句.pptVIP

The Object clause 宾语从句 主句 连接词 从句 He asked me where I had put his book. 连接词 从句 主句 e.g. I think you should study hard. 构成：主句 + 连接词 + 从句 定义：在句子中用作宾语(在谓语动词之后)的从 句叫宾语 从句。 (that) 判断:下列句子哪些是宾语从句: 1.This is the man who gave me the book . 2.I have a sister who works in Shanghai. 3.We know that we should keep the earth clean. 4.I know that he lives here. 5.We don’t know if our teachers will attend the meeting. 6.He asked me which coat I liked best. 7.If it is fine tomorrow, I will go on a trip. 8.She doesn’t think that she can pass the exam. 9.He is disappointed because he failed again. 10.Please tell me how I can get there. 他叫什么名字？ 他怎么去上学？ What’s his name? How does he go to school? I am not sure _________________________ __________________________ what his name is. how he goes to school. 从句用陈述句语序(主语+ 谓语＋…) 1. 当从句为陈述句时，连接词用that。that在句中无意义,在口语中可省略. e.g. The earth goes around the sun. I know… He will be back in an hour. I think… 看从句的的类型 I know that the earth goes around the sun. I think that he will be back in an hour. 2. 当从句为一般疑问句时，连接词用if或whether。 e.g. Is Alice 15 years old? I wonder… 看从句的的类型 I wonder if / whether Alice is 15 years old. More practice: I want to know: 他明天是否回来。 你是否喜欢可乐。 If 与whether 的区别 I don’t know _____ he will come or not. I don’t care of ______ he is handsome. He wondered ______ to stay here the next week. ____ he will come is not decided. 与or not 连用只能用whether 介词后只能用whether 与to do 不定式连用只能用whether 作主语只能用whether 3.当从句为特特殊疑问句时，连接词用特殊疑问词。 e.g. How old is Alice? I want to know… How often do you go to the library? 看从句的的类型 I want to know how old Alice is. Could you tell me how often you go to the libary? 陈述句 that(无词汇意义) 一般疑问句 if ,whether(是否) 特殊疑问 特殊疑问词 祈使句 肯定句 否定句 ask/tell… +sb. +to +v. ask/tell/…+sb.+ not to + v. 1.She said: “I like English very much.” She said ( ) she liked English very much. 2.