广西中考试题研究英语语法专题研究专题九非谓语动词（含广西各地中考真题及原创题）.pptVIP

末页 目录 首页 第一部分 语法专题研究专题九 非谓语动词 考点抢测 1. You’d better______ (stay) at home instead of going out in a hot day. stay 【解析】句意为：大热天你最好待在家里，不要出去。You’d better 后面跟不带to的动词不定式，故填stay。 2. She prefers to receive a small gift rather than_________ (receive) a lot of money. receive 【解析】句意为：她宁愿收到一份小礼物，也不愿收到一大笔钱。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事，故填receive。 3. —I didn’t hear you come in just now. —That’s good. We tried ___ any noise, for you were sleeping. not make B. not to make C. to make D. making 【解析】考查动词不定式的用法。句意为：刚才我没有听到你进来。那就好，我们尽力_____任何噪音，因为你正在睡觉。try to do 尽力做；try doing 尝试做。根据句意可知此处要用try to do，且为否定，not在不定式前。故选B。 4. He promised ______ his old friend during his stay in Tianjin. see B. seeing C. saw D. to see 【解析】考查动词不定式的固定搭配。句意为：他承诺在他待在天津期间_____他的老朋友。see看见，看望，动词原形; seeing为现在分词；saw为过去式或过去分词；to see为动词不定式。promise to do sth. 许诺做某事，是固定搭配，故选D。 5. The retired couple enjoy ____ photos. They always go out with their cameras. take B. took C. to take D. taking 【解析】考查动名词的用法。句意为：那对退休的夫妻喜欢拍照片。他们总是带着他们的相机出去。take为动词原形；took为过去式；to take为动词不定式；taking为动名词或现在分词。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。take photos拍照片。故选D。 满分点拨 【考情分析】广西近5年各地市对非谓语动词的考查，单项选择、完形填空、综合填空和词汇运用均有涉及，且以“动词+不定式”的考查为主。其中，选择题主要以考查“动词+不定式”和“动词+动名词”的固定搭配为主; 词汇题中则仍然以考查省略to的动词不定式固定搭配为主。 1. 动词不定式（共考查36次） 动词的非谓语形式可以分为动词不定式、动词 -ing形式、分词（现在分词和过去分词）三种。 （1）作主语。谓语动词要用单数第三人称，常用句型：It’s + adj. + (for/of) sb. + to do sth.。如： It’s nice of you to take pictures for us. 你为我们拍照真是太好了。 （2）作表语。常用于系动词be之后。如： To see is to believe.眼见为实。 （3）作宾语 ◆常见后接动词不定式作宾语的动词。如下表： like to do喜欢做…… would like/want to do想要做…… prefer to do更喜欢做…… learn to do学习做…… hope/wish to do希望做…… expect to do期望做…… plan to do计划做…… promise to do承诺做…… decide to do决定做…… begin/start to do开始做…… try to do尽力做…… continue to do继续做…… agree to do同意做…… refuse to do拒绝做…… afford to do有能力做…… pretend to do 假装做…… 如：I would like to have a cup of tea. 我想喝一杯茶。 Have