上海交通大学物理系.pptVIP

随机相互作用下原子核结构;提纲;Part I ; Wigner introduced Gaussian orthogonal ensemble of random matrices (GOE) in understanding the spacings of energy levels observed in resonances of slow neutron scattering on heavy nuclei. Ref: Ann. Math. 67, 325 (1958) 1970’s French, Wong, Bohigas, Flores introduced two-body random ensemble (TBRE) Ref: Rev. Mod. Phys. 53, 385 (1981); Phys. Rep. 299, (2019); Phys. Rep. 347, 223 (2019). Original References: J. B. French and S.S.M.Wong, Phys. Lett. B33, 449(1970); O. Bohigas and J. Flores, Phys. Lett. B34, 261 (1970). Other applications: complicated systems (e.g., quantum chaos); ;One usually choose Gaussian distribution for two-body random interactions There are some people who use other distributions, for example, A uniform distribution between -1 and 1. For our study, it is found that these different distribution present similar statistics. ; A Simple example ;;Where this result is interesting?;Available Results;References after Johnson, Bertsch and Dean;Phenomenological method by our group (Zhao, Arima and Yoshinaga): reasonably applicable to all systems Mean field method by Bijker and Frank group: sd, sp boson systems (Kusnezov also considered sp bosons in a similar way) Geometric method suggested by Chau, Frank, Smirnova, and Isacker goes along the same line of our method (provided a foundation of our method for simple systems in which eigenvalues are in linear combinations of two-body interactions). ;Applications of our method to realistic systems;Spin Imax Ground state probabilities ;By using our phenomenological method, one can trace back what interactions, not only monopole pairing interaction but also some other terms with specific features, are responsible for 0 g.s. dominance. We u