从中欧对比看中国沼气工程的发展与挑战.pptVIP

;目录CONTENT;moeaboe.gov.tw/oil102/oil1022019/A03/A0304/A030401.asp;国际原油价格与德国沼气工程PETROPRICE AND BPS;沼气工程发电补贴;Nadjia Rensberg, Jaqueline Daniel-Gromke. Biogas Progress II, 2019, Stuttgart, Germany;根据路线图的调研，美国现有2000多个沼气工程，如果按照路线图的规划发展，将来还会再建超过11000个沼气工程。到2030年，将能为300万个美国家庭提供清洁燃气，减排温室气体5400万m3。;欧洲沼气工程现状BIOGAS INDUSTRY IN EUROPE;沼气工程的作用THE ROLE OF BIOGAS PLANTS;沼气工程：环保优先？BIOGAS PLANTS: ENVPROTECT 1？;能源效益ENERGY VALUE;能源与环保是社会发展的基础ENERGY/ENVIR. FOR DEVELOPMENT;Non-fossil energy in 2030 would account for 20% of the total energy consumption.;农业源有机废弃物产量ORGANIC RESIDUES FROM AGRICULTURE;换个角度看污染HOW DO WE VIEW WASTES;Source: Poeschl M, S Ward P Owende. 2019. Prospects for expanded biogas utilization in Germany. Renewable Sustainable Energy Reviews: In Review;常见有机废弃物产气量 COMMON ORGANIC RESIDUES BIOGAS VALUE;中德沼气工程对比BIOGAS IN CHINA AND GERMANY;;案例一：鸡粪沼气发电和供应农户CASE I: CHICKEN MANURE BIOGAS FOR POWER AND GAS DISTRIBUTION INTO HOUSEHOLDS ;案例二：山东鸡粪沼气发电与CDM项目 CASE II: CHICKEN MANURE BIOGAS POWER AND CDM;挑战I：发酵原料的差异CHALLENGE I: DIFFERENT SUBSTRATES;Challenges: Storage for the year-round substrate supply is the challenge for biogas production in major grain producing areas Complex characteristics (cellulose, lignin, water content et al.) High Dry matter loss (could be as high as 30%）;固形物含量对于青贮过程乳酸产量的影响;挑战II：：运行与发酵效率差别CHALLENGE II: DIFFERENT OPERATION;;发酵过程控制技术PROCESS STABILITY MONITORING AND IMPROVEMENT ;发酵液循环提高产气率和稳定性RECIRCULATION IMPROVES BIOGAS PRODUCTIVITY AND STABILITY;R1: Fe, Co, Ni; R2: Fe, Co, Ni, Se, Mo, W; R3: No trace elements;挑战III：沼液的处理和利用CHALLENGE III: DIGESTATE APPLICATION;N APPLICATION AND NO3 IN GROUNDWATER 氮肥施用和地下水硝酸盐含量;EXAMPLE例子;Max. 170 kg N ha-1 a-1 by manure = 2 LU ha-1 每公顷每年最多施用 170 公斤氮 = 2 个生命单元/公顷*年;WHAT WE ARE DOING?;不同施肥处理下土壤剖面中NH4-N随时间的变化;沼液沼渣农田施用后氮迁移转化长期预测LONG-TERM PREDICTION OF N TRANSPORTATION IN SOIL AFTER DIGESTATES APPLICATION;沼液氮磷的高效吹脱回收DIGESTATES NUTRIENTS RECOVERY;Source：Shubiao Wu, Ming Lei, Qimin Lu, Luchen Guo, Renjie D