广东中考英语复习第一部分语法知识盘点第10讲非谓语动词.pptVIP

第10讲　非谓语动词 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.You have worked for two hours.Youd better stop _________ (have) a rest. to have to speak 2.Whenever you have a chance __________ (speak) English, you should take it. laughing to solve 3.When we heard the funny story, we couldnt help _________ (laugh). 4.Students should learn how ____________ (solve) problems. Its the basic ability. 5.Look! There is a pet dog________ (lie) on the ground.Lets go and play with it. lying developed to throw 6.America is a_____________ (develop) country, while China is a developing country. 7.Its too hard for me to learn it.Can you show me how _________ (throw) the ball? 8.What about ___________ (practice) swimming this summer vacation? practicing solving to eat 9.Jackson has difficulty in __________ (solve) the problem in such a short time. 10.She is very hungry.Can you give her something _________ (eat)? 考情透析：在广东省中考英语试卷中，非谓语动词的考查 内容主要是动词不定式做主语、宾语和状语，动词不定式的省 略形式，疑问词＋不定式，现在分词做主语和宾语的用法等。 考生在复习时需记忆一些常见的接动词不定式或现在分词的动 词或短语。 成分 用法 例句 做宾语 常接动词不定式做宾语的 动词有：would like, want, hope, wish, plan, decide, learn, agree, try, like, remember, expect, refuse, afford, prefer, continue, promise, begin, start 等 I want to play basketball this weekend.这个周末我想打 篮球。 The boy decided to get up early the next day.男孩决定 第二天早点起床。 动词不定式 1.动词不定式的作用 成分 用法 例句 做宾语 补足语 在复合宾语中，动词不定式 可充当宾语补足语。常接动 词不定式做宾语补足语的 动词有：want, wish, tell, ask, teach, encourage, invite, allow, urge, help, warn, advise, expect, force, persuade 等 My mother wants me to be a teacher.我妈妈想让我成为 一名教师。 She asked the students to say something.她让学生们说一 说。 He forced us to do the hard work.他迫使我们做这项艰 苦的工作。 (续表) 成分 用法 例句 做状语 动词不定式做状语，修饰动 词、形容词和副词，表示目 的、结果、原因、条件等 They stay there to wait for the latest news.他们待在那 里等待最新的消息。(做目 的状语) They are too tired to walk.他 们太累了以至于走不动了。 (做结果状语) 做主语 谓语动词用单数，常用于 it 做形式主语的句型，将动词 不定式后置 To ask the teacher for help is necessary.＝It is necessary to ask the teacher for help.向老 师求助是必要的。 (续表) 成分 用法 例句 做表语 跟在系动词后做表语