《让步状语从句》精讲.pptVIP

;(一)although，though，as与while引导的让步状语从句 1．although引导让步状语从句时，只能用正常语序；though引导让步状语从句时，可用正常 语序，也可用倒装语序；as引导让步状语从句时只能用倒装语序，即从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首，若表语是单数名词，前置时要省略冠词。;Although the sun is shining, it isnt very warm. 尽管艳阳高照，天气并不是很暖和。 Happy as they were, there was something m issi ng. 尽管他们快乐，但总缺少点什么。;2．although与though都可以与yet，still连用，但不能和but连用。 3．though还可以作副词，意为“可是，然而”，置于句末。 Ive a bit of cold.It is nothing much，though. 我有点感冒，不过不太严重。;4．while引导让步状语从句时，一般置于句首。 While I admit that there are problems，I dont agree that they cannot be solved. 尽管我承认有问题存在，但我不同意说这些问题不能解决。;(二)even if与even though引导的让步状语从句 even if与even though表示“即使，纵然”，有退一步设想的意味，多用于书面语中。 Ill do it, even if it takes me all the afternoon. 我要做这件事，即使它将花去我整个下午的时间。 Even if I were in your place, I wouldnt take the job. 即使我处于你的位置，我也不会接受这份工作。;(三)“no matter＋疑问词”与“疑问词＋ever”引导的让步状语从句 1．“no matter＋疑问词”相当于“疑问词＋ever”，二者都可以引导让步状语从句。 Dont trust him, no matter what/whatever he says. 无论他说什么，不要相信他。 2．whoever, whatever, whomever, whichever还可以引导名词性从句。;(四)whether...or...引导的让步状语从句 Whether you believe it or not, it is true. 不管你相信与否，那都是真的。;1________the Internet is bridging the distance between people，it may also break some families or cause other family problems. A．When B．If C．While D．Since 【答案】　C 【解析】　考查状语从句。while置于句首，引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。句意为：因特网虽可拉近人与人之间的距离，但也可能破坏一些家庭或者引起其他家庭问题。 ;When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ____. (1995) A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken [答案] C [解析] 当说话者认为句子所述的是真实情况或者是极有可能发生、 存在的情况时， as if/though引导的方式状语从句需用陈述语气形式。 但表示所叙述的情况与事实相反时as if从句中应使用虚拟语气。注意比较以下两个例句： He walks as if he is drunk. He walks as if he were drunk. 前一句表示“他已经醉了”， 后一句则表示“他没有醉”。 [考题2] Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ____ yesterday. (2006) A. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened [答案] D [解析] as if后的谓语动词应采用一般过去时的形式与状语yesterday搭配， 表示对现在真实情况的虚拟。 ?