省略句高中英语语法高三总复习.ppt

一、 简单句中的省略 1、省略主语： 祈使句中主语通常省略，其它省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。 e.g. (I) Thank you for your help. (I) See you tomorrow. (It) Doesn’t matter. — How are you? —(I’m) Fine, thanks. 2、省略主谓语或主谓语的一部分。 e.g. (There is) No smoking. (Is there) Anything wrong? Why (do you) not say hello to him? 3、省略宾语 ——Do you know Mr. Li? ——I don’t know (him). 4、省略表语。 e.g. --- Are you thirsty? --- Yes, I am (thirsty). 5、感叹句根据上下文的省略。 e.g. What a wonderful film (it is)! (It’s) Simply impossible! How beautiful (it is) ! 6、省略介词： e.g. The old man had no difficulty (in ) finding his house. 一些固定词组： 1) have a hard time (in) doing sth. 2) waste time (in) doing sth. 3) spend …(in) doing sth. 4) prevent/stop…(from)…, be busy (in) doing…, 5) be engaged (in) doing…, 6) there’s no use (in) doing…,… We have lived here (for) ten years. 在否定句中不可省略 I haven’t seen you for three months. 7、名词所有格后面的名词，如果是表示住宅，店铺，教堂或者上下文已经暗示或明确指出过的事物时常省略。 e.g. At her sister’s (house), she spent a pleasant weekend. 8、 连词的省略： not only… but (also)…, whether… (or not), so (that) 9、同时省略几个部分 ---- Have you finished your work? ---- (I have) Not (finished my work) yet. 二、并列句中的省略 在并列句中，后边的分句可以省略与前边分句中相同的成分。 My office was on the tenth floor, and his (office was) on the twelfth (floor). They don’t agree with you, neither do I. ? She was poor but (she was) honest. 出现在并列句中的be, have, do,如果在一个分句中作助动词，而在另一个分句中作行为动词，不可省略. The man has a gun and has threatened to use it. Mary did the work but did not finish it. 三、主从复合句中的省略 1.状语从句的省略 ①当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时,可以省略状语从句中的主语和系动词be Once (he was) a teacher, he now works in a government office. ②当从句主语是 It,谓语动词有含有系动词be时,可以把 it和系动词be一起省略。此时构成连词（ if ， unless, when， where, whenever）+形容词的结构。 Unless（it is ）necessary，you’d better not refer to the dictionary. 2.定语从句的省略 ① 在限制性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词that，which，whom可省略。 e.g. He is one of the man (whom) I can trust.? ?This is the best way (that) we should choose. ② 修饰way或reason的关