广东中考英语被动语态复习.pptVIP

初中英语复习课 the Passive Voice 一、什么是被动语态 动作的承受者做主语 am /is /are done was /were done shall /will be done can /may /must /should / be done 一般现在时： 一般过去时： 一般将来时： 带情态动词时：? 二、几种常见的被动语态结构 动词的过去式 与过去分词 动词原形，过去式，过去分词。  1.一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed 。 play-played 2.以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d。 live-lived 3.以辅音字母 +y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i再加-ed. study- studied  4.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字 母，再加 -ed。Stop-stopped plan-planned  5.不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。 　 go - went buy - bought 不规则动词过去式、过去分词归类表 （1）?AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形） cost（花费） ??cost?? cost cut（割）???? ?cut? ??cuthit（打）???? ?hit? ??hit?? hurt?伤害） ???hurt? ?hurtlet（让）???? ?let? ??let? put（放）? ????put? ??putread?（读）?? ?read ??read?? spread?(传播) spread ?spread? (2)?AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形） beat（跳动）? ?beat ??beaten (3)?ABA型 become（变成） became ?become?? come（来）? ???came? ?come run（跑）??? ??ran??? run (4)?ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形） dig（挖）????? dug? ? dug? get（得到）??? got??? got hang（吊死）??hanged??hanged??? hang（悬挂）??hung?? hung hold（抓住）??held?? held sit（坐）????? sat??? sat win?（赢）???? won??? won meet（遇见）??met??? met (5)?ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形） 1 begin（开始） began ? begun?? drink（喝）? ?drank ? drunkring（铃响） ? rang? ? rung sing?（唱）? ?sang?? sungswim（游泳）? swam? swum?? blow（吹）??? blew?? blown draw?（画）?? drew?? drawn fly（飞）???? flew? ? flowngrow（生长）? grew? grown? know（知道）? knew? knownthrow（投掷） threw? thrown???? show（出示）? showed? shown 1.They make shoes in that factory. 主语+及物动词+宾语 Shoes are made (by them) in that factory. 一般现在时： S(主语）+am/is /are +过去分词 1. They play football on Sunday. 2. Lucy do