河北中考英语复习专题六动词和动词短语试卷部分.pptVIP

3.(2018湖北黄冈,31)—I find it difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it. —English is very important in our daily life. Never 　　????. A.give up it　　B.give it up C.give away it　　D.give it away 答案????B　 句意:——我发现学好英语很难。我想要放弃它。——英语在我们的日常生活中非常重要。永远不要放弃它。本题考查动词短语辨析。根据句意可知本空应为“放弃”,故排除C和D。又因为动词加副词构成的动词短语,其宾语为代词时要放两词中间,故本题选择B。 词汇拓展????关于give的常见动词短语:give away赠送;give out分发;give in 屈服;give off发出;give back归还;give sb. a hand 助某人一臂之力;give sb. a call 给某人打电话。 4.(2018新疆,31)—Jim,it??s dark now. Please 　　???? the light in the room. —OK,Mum. A.turn on　　B.turn up　　C.turn off　　D.turn down 答案????A　句意:——Jim,现在天黑了。请打开房间里的灯。——好的,妈妈。本题考查动词短语辨析。turn on 打开;turn up调大;turn off关闭;turn down调小。根据句意可知本题选A。 5.(2017湖北武汉,38)My elder brother　　????my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire. A.took off　　B.kicked off　　C.carried out　　D.put out 答案????A　句意:我的哥哥脱掉我潮湿的运动鞋,让我在炉火旁坐下。本题考查动词短语的辨析。take off意为“脱下,起飞”; kick off意为“踢掉,踢开”;carry out意为“执行,实施”;put out意为“熄灭,扑灭”。根据句意可知选A。 6.(2017云南,24)Tom, the baby is sleeping. Please　　????the radio a bit. A.turn on　　B.turn off　　C.turn up　　D.turn down 答案????D　句意:Tom,这个婴儿正在睡觉。请把收音机声音调小点。本题考查动词词组的辨析。turn on打开;turn off关闭;turn up调大声音;turn down调小声音。根据语境,应该选择“调小声音”。 7.(2017新疆乌鲁木齐,28)4G Internet makes it possible for us to　　????the information easily and quickly. A.look like　　B.look after C.look around　　D.look through 答案????D　句意:4G网络使我们简单、快捷地浏览信息成为可能。本题考查动词短语辨析。look like长得像; look after照顾; look around四周看;look through浏览。故选 D 项。 8.(2016天津,30)Peter will　　????you　　????the building and you can meet everyone. A.lend;to　　B.show;around C.compare;with　　D.brush;off 答案????B　句意:Peter将带你参观大楼,你可以和大家见面。本题考查动词短语辨析。A:把……借给;B:带……参观;C:和……进行比较;D:刷掉,刷去。根据句意可知选择B项。 9.(2016山东济宁,22,★)Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy　　????over 10,000,000 yuan to help the poor in 2015. A.gave up　　B.gave off C.gave out　　D.gave away 答案????D　句意:黄晓明和Angelababy在2015年捐赠了1000万元来帮助贫穷的人。本题考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃;give off发出,放出;give out分发;give away捐赠。结合句意可知选D。 10.(2016江苏南京,7,★)It took me almost a whole day to 　　?