离散动态系统.ppt

Poincaré map Lyapunov exponent Lyapunov exponent [ Definition] global Lyapunov exponent [Computation] local Lyapunov exponent (average the phase-space volume expansion along trajectory) Local Lyapunov exponent Local Lyapunov exponent Poincaré recurrence positive topological entropy Homoclinic orbit Example: MLM: modified logistic map Logistic map Modified Logistic map Properties of MLM Chaotic map No windows Uniform distribution Equivalent Pseudorandom MLM: chaotic map MLM: no windows MLM: no windows MLM: Poincaré recurrence MLM: uniform distribution (FFT) r = 5.9 ML