《中国癌症杂志》2009年第19卷第5期
CHINA ONCOLOGY 2009 Vol.19 No.5 383
右丙亚胺成功治疗蒽环类药物外渗的
临床研究
吴文 徐岚 高晓东 俞晴 阎骅 沈志祥
上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院血液科,上海 200025
[摘要] 背景与目的:化疗过程中蒽环类药物的意外外渗是蒽环类药物的严重并发症,可导致组织严重
创伤。以往,蒽环类药物外渗所致的较大创伤需要外科清创术和(或)皮肤移植而没有其他更好的治疗方法。近
年来,临床前和临床资料显示右丙亚胺对于蒽环类药物导致的皮下损伤高度有效。本研究旨在观察右丙亚胺治
疗蒽环类药物外渗的有效性和安全性。方法:80岁女性非何杰金淋巴瘤患者1例,蒽环类药物外渗后左手背红
2 2
肿、溃破、剧烈疼痛,给予右丙亚胺静脉注射治疗(1 000 mg/m ,第1~2天,500 mg/m ,第3天)。其有效性
评定由彩色摄影和临床随访(1个月)评定。结果:患者应用右丙亚胺后,创面恢复迅速,治疗后第19天创面
完全愈合,后遗症为局部轻微疼痛和色素沉着,手部功能无影响。但右丙亚胺可以增加化疗药物的骨髓抑制作
用,对症处理后能缓解,未观察到其他不良反应。结论:尽管右丙亚胺治疗蒽环类药物外渗尚处于试验阶段,
但其疗效令人鼓舞。本例临床研究表明该方法是有效的、安全的。
[关键词] 右丙亚胺; 蒽环类药物; 外渗
中图分类号:R730.53 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1007-3639(2009)05-0383-04
Treatment of anthracycline extravasation with dexrazoxane WU Wen,XU Lan,GAO Xiao-dong,YU
Qing,YAN Hua,SHEN Zhi-xiang (Department of Hematology,Ruijin Hospital,College of
Medcine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200025, China)
Correspondence to:WU Wen E-mail:wuwen@
[Abstract ] Background and purpose :Accidental extravasation of anthracycline in anticancer chemotherapy
is a feared complication that may lead to progressive tissue damage. The condition may require extensive surgical
intervention and often has severe long-term effects. So far, there has been no effective treatment against the devastating
effect of extravasated anthracycline. However, dexrazoxane has proven highly effective in preventing necrosis in both
preclinical and clinical studies. The purpose of this study was to assess the efficacy and safety of the treatment of
anthracycline extravasation with dexrazoxane. Methods :The case of an 80-year-old woma
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