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宾 语 从 句
The Object Clause; I know him .
2. I know who he is . ;宾语从句的概念:
由一个句子充当宾语。;三大要素;1.连接词;Exercise;2、时态
如果主句是现在的时态,从句时态不变。
如果主句是过去的时态,从句要用相应的过去时态。
当从句是客观真理 时,用一般现在时。
(主现从需、主过从过、从真必现);2.时态(前提:主句是过去时);Exercise:;3.语序;1. When will he go to the library?
His brother asks when he will go to the library .
His brother asks when will he go to the library . ;4. Does he know French ?
We want to know if/whether he knows French .
We want to know if/whether does he know French. ; 1. Did the students have a picnic last Sunday ?
Do you know ?
?
2. Mr. Smith have been in China for about three years .
Jim told Lin Tao .
;3. Which book should I read first ?
Please tell me .
4. Light travels faster than sound .
Our teacher told us yesterday.
;1.could / would是委婉语气,而不是过去式,因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态。
Could you please tell me if he to my part tomorrow?(come) ;2. 如果从句中含有or或or not时,只能
用whether而不用if;从句用于介词之后只用whether不用if.;3. 连词+宾语从句 连词+to do;4.if和when同时使用于状语从句中,if词义为“如果”when词义为“当…时候”主从句时态关系主要为“主将从现”;1.?The young man asked _____ its summer or winter.
A. either B. that C. weather D. whether
2.??We dont know ______ they did it .
A. how B. who C. what D. which
3. The teacher asks us ____ Jim can come back on time .
A. that B. if C. when D. what time
4. Does anybody know ______ we will have a sports meeting this weekend or not .
A. if B. where C. whether D. that
;5. I wonder _______ he is crying now .
A. that B. why C. how D. when
6. Have you found out ______ we can do on Hainan Island ?
A. what B. how C. if D. whether
7. Lily said _______ she had finished her composition .
A. if B. that C. when D. where
8. I don’t know ______ he still lives here .
A. where B. what C. when D.
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