iee教材资料e8021aq(spb)协议详解.pptVIP

Shortest Path Bridging 802.1AQ Lui Simonetti Gates Zeng Where are we coming from ? L2 Bridged Networks L2 networks did not scale  Why ? The MAC address L2 addressing = MAC addressThe MAC address is a flat address with no summarization or hierarchy possible No Scalable Control Plane With no addressing hierarchy possible it was not possible to have a Link State Protocol for L2 networks which could scale No L2 OAM tools Limited Virtualization Only 802.1Q VLAN tagging L3 IP Routed Networks So L3 (IP) routing had to be used in the Core Why ? The IP address structure can be summarized into networks using a netmask Core nodes do not need to know every single IP address on the network (they have no ARP cache) Scalable Control Plane Availability of Link State Protocols such as:IS-IS OSPF IP OAM Tools ping, traceroute IP Virtualization possible But requires BGP MPLS for scalability IEEE L2 Ethernet evolution Standard Year Name Loopfree topology by: Service ID‘s Provisioning Virtualization of IEEE 802.1Q 1998 Virtual Lans (VLAN Tagging) Spanning Tree SMLT 4096 Edge and Core Layer 2 IEEE 802.1ad 2005 Provider Bridging (QinQ) Spanning Tree SMLT 4096x4096 Edge and Core Layer 2 IEEE 802.1ah 2008 Provider Backbone Bridging (MacInMac) Spanning Tree SMLT 16 Mil. Edge and Core Layer 2 IEEE 802.1aq 2011 Shortest Path Bridging (SPBV SPBM) Link-State-Protocol (IS-IS) 16 Mil. Only Service Access Points IEEE: Layer 2 IETF draft: Layer 3 Unicast Multicast IEEE 802.1ag 2007 Connectivity Fault Management (CFM) Discovery and verification of path through IEEE bridged network Ethernet = IEEE The balance shifts to SPB L2 SPB Networks Now a L2 SPB network scales MACinMAC 802.1ah brings addressing hierarchy summarisation to Ethernet based networks Scalable Control Plane 802.1aq SPBM leverages MACinMAC and uses IS-IS for BMAC reachability L2 OAM tool 802.1ag brings sophisticated OAM tools, which can complement and enhance traditional IP OAM tools Designed for Virtualization 802.1ah