粉末冶金生物医用ti合金的研究及应用现状.pdfVIP

学兔兔 第3O卷第4期 粉末冶金技术 Vo1．30．No．4 2012年 8月 Powder Metallurgy Technology Aug．2012 鞠禽圆 喾 粉末冶金生物医用Ti合金的 研究及应用现状术 赵腾飞 路 新一 曲选辉 (北京科技大学材料科学与工程学院，北京 100083) 摘 要： Ti及Ti合金具有低密度、高比强度、较低的弹性模量以及优异的耐腐蚀性能和生物相容性，因而成 为生物医用材料的首选。本文简要介绍了粉末冶金技术制备 及其合金的主要特点及其优势，从粉末准备、 成形、烧结、性能4个方面综述了粉末冶金医用Ti合金的研究进展，并总结了目前粉末冶金医用Ti合金的应 用状况；针对目前存在的主要问题，分析了粉末冶金医用Ti合金的发展方向及其应用前景。 关键词：粉末冶金；生物医用；Ti合金；研究现状；应用 Research progress and application of biomedical titanium alloys prepared by powder metallurgy Zhao Tengfei，Lu Xin，Qu Xuanhui (School of Materials Science and Engineering，University of Science and Technology Beijing，Beijing 100083，China) Abstract：With low density，high specific strength，low elastic modulus，high melting temperature and favorable corrosion resistance and tissue compatibility，Ti and its alloys have been considered as a first choice for biomedical application．In this paper，the main characteristics and advantages of titanium alloys fabricated by powder metallurgy were briefly introduced．The recentresearch progresses and application of the P／M biomedicalTi—alloys were reviewed，especially in terms of powder preparation，forming，sintering and properties．The further development trend and application prospect of P／M Ti—alloys were analyzed in view of the existing problems of clinical application． Key words：powder metallurgy；biomedical；titanium alloys；research status；application Ti及Ti合金具有低密度、高比强度、较低的弹 Mo等 B稳定元素，主要包括Ti．13Nb．13Zr、