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- 2019-08-10 发布于四川
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China’s energy conditions and policies;Preface;The developing of China;Chinese energy characteristics;Though Chinas energy consumption is growing rapidly, its per-capita energy consumption level is still fairly low -- only about three-fourths of the worlds average. The figures for Chinas per-capita oil consumption and imports account for only one half and one quarter of the worlds average, respectively, far below the level of the developed countries.;China is now the worlds second-largest energy producer and consumer. The sustained growth of energy supply has provided an important support for the countrys economic growth and social progress, while the rapid expansion of energy consumption has created a vast scope for the global energy market. As an irreplaceable component of the world energy market, China plays an increasingly important role in maintaining global energy security.; Chinese per-capita average of energy resources is very low. China has a large population, resulting in a low per-capita average of energy resources in the world. The per-capita average of both coal and hydropower resources is 50 percent of the worlds average, while the per-capita average of both oil and natural gas resources is only about one-fifteenth of the worlds average. The per-capita average of arable land is less than 30 percent of the worlds average, which has hindered the development of biomass energy.;-- The scientific and technological level has been rapidly enhanced. China has scored conspicuous scientific and technological achievements relating to energy. The fundamental research findings, represented by the continental hydrocarbon generation theory and its application, have greatly promoted the development of the scientific theory of oil geology. ;It is a long and arduous task to use sustainable energy development to support the sustainable economic and social advancement. We should strive to address the energy problem properly to realize sustainable energy development. ;
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