不同结构类型建筑全生命周期碳排放比较.pdf

不同结构类型建筑全生命周期碳排放比较 Different structure types (heavy, light structure) and structural material in whole life cycle of building carbon emissions 文／王 玉　张 宏　董 凌 ABSTRACT 　　Wang Yu　Zhang Hong　Dong Ling 从可持续发展的战略考虑，选用对资源消耗尽可能少、对生态环境影响小、循环再利用率高的生态环 境建筑材料，是 21 世纪发展新型建筑体系的大趋势。本文基于生命周期评价理论（LCA），建立建 作者简介 筑全生命周期碳排放的核算模型。同时，为探讨减少建筑碳排放的途径和合适结构类型、结构材料的 王　玉　东南大学建筑学院　博士研究生 选择，本文从重型结构（钢结构、钢筋混凝土结构）和轻型结构（木结构、轻钢结构）两种不同的结 张　宏　东南大学建筑学院　教授　博士生导师 构类型及相应的结构材料入手，对其全生命周期的碳排放进行定量测算和对比分析。结果表明，每年 董　凌　东南大学建筑学院　博士研究生 单位建筑面积碳排放，轻型结构〈重型结构；木结构〈轻钢结构〈钢结构〈钢筋混凝土结构。 From the strategic thinking of sustainable development, the selection of resource consumption, as little 基金项目：“十二五”国家科技支撑计划课题：保障性住 as possible impact on the ecological environment, high recycling and utilization of ecological environment 房新型工业化建造施工技术研发与应用示范 （项目号： construction material is the trend of development in the 21st century new building system. Based on the theory 2012BAJ16B03） of life cycle assessment (LCA), establishes the total life cycle of carbon accounting model. At the same time, to study the method of reducing the carbon emissions and appropriate selection of structure type, structural materials, this article from the heavy structure (steel structure, reinforced concrete structure) and light structure (wood, light steel structure) of two different structure types and the corresponding structural ma