工程学科英语课后练习及答案.docx

Unit 1 科技表达 Passage 1 1. 科学知识 2. 实践知识 3. 应用科学 4. 科学原理 5. 操作条件 6. 预期功能 7. 机械原理 8. 民用建筑 9. 技术学科 10. 分支学科 11. 基础设施 12. 制造工程 1. scientific knowledge 2. practical knowledge 3. applied science 4. scientific principle 5. operating condition 6. intended function 7. mechanical principle 8. civilian structure 9. technical discipline 10. sub-discipline 11. infrastructure 12. manufacturing engineering 科技常识 Warm-up Task the Remidi glove (birthplace, functions, mechanism) bluetooth Passage 1 Chemical engineering Civil engineering Electrical engineering Mechanical engineering （注：给出学科，能说出属于上述哪种范畴。） Inspiring Talk Scala naturae the Blue Brain Project the Porphyrian tree the Schema of Network Task 1 1. Tissue engineering has been a newly developed _________ which represents the new direction of biological medicine engineering. discipline a branch of knowledge 组织工程学是一门新兴的学科，它代表了生物医学工程领域发展的新方向。 2. What sort of preferential policies can foreign investors in software and integrated _________ industry enjoy? circuit an electrical device that provides a path for electrical current to flow 外商投资软件产业和集成电路产业能享受何种优惠政策？ 3. NC machine tools are difficult to _________ and often result in heavy economic losses when they go wrong due to the high prices. maintain keep in a certain state 数控机床由于价格昂贵，一旦出现故障，维修困难，常带来较大的经济损失。 4. The mechanical energy can be changed back into electrical energy by means of a _________. generator engine that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy by electromagnetic induction 利用发电机可以把机械能转变成电能。 5. Research has thrown doubt on the view that _________ intelligence can ever be measured. innate not established by conditioning or learning 科学研究对内在智力可以衡量这一观点表示怀疑。 6. How much _________ exists between the content of this magazine and its associated website？ overlap a representation of common ground between theories or phenomena 该杂志和它的相关网页存在多少重叠的部分？ 7. The Earth crust is made up of a dozen or so hard plates that drift on _________ hot, soft rock like floating islands on a sea