基于PLC的高楼恒压供水系统设计.docVIP

辽宁科技大学毕业设计 第 PAGE I页 基于PLC的高楼恒压供水系统设计 摘 要 本文首先根据管网和水泵的运行特性曲线，阐明了供水系统的变频调速节能原理；具体分析了变频恒压供水的原理及系统的组成结构，通过研究和比较，得出结论:变频调速是当今国际上一项效益最高、性能最好、应用最广、最有发展前途的电机调速技术。因此本文以采用变频器和PLC 组合构成系统的方式，以某居民小区水泵电动机控制系统为对象，逐步阐明如何实现水压恒定供水。 进行了控制系统的主电路设计，控制电路设计。对输入输出点进行了统计，共有10个输入输出点，根据PLC的选型原则，设备选用了在生产中应用最为广泛的西门子公司生产的S7-200系列(CPU222)的PLC和MM430泵类专用的变频器，利用变频器的本身自有的软启动功能实现水泵电机的启动。在控制过程中，电控系统由S7-200完成，PID控制由变频器的内置PID控制方式完成，根据控制系统软硬件设计和控制要求，结合变频器的功能参数表预置了相关的参数。在介绍了PLC的编程方法的基础上，选用了适合初学者的逻辑代数编程，写出了恒压变频供水的逻辑代数，并设计了梯形图，结果表明了设计程序的正确性。 关键词：恒压供水，变频调速，PLC，设计，仿真 Tall Building Abstract In this paper, pipe network and pumps under the operation of the curve, clarify the water supply system for energy-saving Frequency Control Principle; specific analysis of the frequency of the principle of constant pressure water supply system and the composition of the structure, through research and comparison, concluded: Frequency Control is the highest international one-effectiveness, performance, the best and most widely, the most The future development of the Motor technology. Therefore this paper to adopt the PLC and inverter combination of a systematic approach to a small residential area pump motor control system for the targe. A control system for the main circuit design, control circuit design. The input and output points to the statistics, a total of 13 input and output, the PLC in accordance with the principle of selection, equipment selection in the production of the most widely produced by Siemens S7-200 series (CPU222) of the PLC and pumps for MM430 The converter, In the control process, the electronic control system completed by the S7-200, PID control by the converter built-in PID control manner, in accordance with control system software and hardware design and control requirements, combining the functions of converter table preset parameters of the relevant parameters . Key words：Constant pressure Water Supply ，Variable velocity Variable frequency，PLC，Design，S