2012届高考英语 专题总复习精选荟萃单项选择系列（五）.docVIP

PAGE 2012届高考英语专题总复习精选荟萃单项选择系列（五） 1. If he ________ my advice，he wouldnt have lost his job. A．followed B．should follow C．had followed D．would follow 答案　C　句意：如果他(当时)接受我的建议，就不会丢掉他的工作了。因为if条件句表示与过去事实相反，故用过去完成时。 2. “You ________ have a wrong number，” she said.“Theres no one of that name here.” A．need B．can C．must D．would 答案　C　句意：“你肯定打错电话了，”她说，“这儿没有叫那个名字的人。”此处情态动词表推测，由句意可知说话人对推测的事情把握较大，所以用must(肯定，一定)。 3．Why were you driving so fast? You ________somebody. A．might hurt B．might have hurt C．would hurt D．must have hurt 答案　B　句意：为何你刚才车开得那么快？你可能伤着人。句意表明是对“过去”情况的虚拟，故用“情态动词 ＋ 完成时”，而D项意为“过去一定发生某事”，不合句意；“might ＋ 完成时”表“刚才可能伤到人”，符合句意。 4. You ________ park here! Its an emergency exit. A．wouldnt B．neednt C．couldnt D．mustnt 答案　D　句意：你不可以在此停车！ 因为这是紧急通道。mustnt禁止；wouldnt不会；neednt不必；couldnt不可能。由句意得知，这里表示“禁止停车”，故选D。 5. Im afraid Mr.Harding ________ see you now.Hes busy. A．cant B．mustnt C．shouldnt D．neednt 答案　A　结合句意，情态动词用于疑问或否定推测时，要用cant。 6. Jack described his father，who ________a brave boy many years ago，as a strong-willed man. A．would be B．would have been C．must be D．must have been 答案　D　该句的主干为Jack described his father as a strong-willed man，意为“杰克把他的爸爸描述成一个意志坚强的人”，据此可推知“杰克的爸爸小时候一定就是一个勇敢的孩子”，对过去的肯定推测要用must have done。 7．The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it ________ be very slow. A．should B．must C．will D．can 答案　D　句意：万维网有时被打趣地叫成“长等网”，因为网速有时会很慢。should应该；must必须或表示推测“一定”；will可表示将来，作情态动词表示意愿；D项can表推测且用于肯定句时表“有时也可能”。 8．The weather turned out to be fine yesterday.I ________ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me. A．should have taken B．could have taken C．neednt have taken D．mustnt have taken 答案　C　句意：结果昨天是一个晴天。我没必要麻烦自己带上一把伞。根据句意“没必要”应为neednt，排除A、B、D三项。又因为是昨天的事情，故应用“本来没必要做而做了”的结构neednt have done。 9．—The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned. —Oh.Dear! She ________ a lot of difficulties! A．may go through B．might go through C．ought to have gone through D．must have gone through 答