高考英语语一轮复习——名词性从句讲解.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 名词性从句 1. 种类 2.宾语从句的时态。 3. that什么情况下可以省略，什么情况下不可以省略。 4. whether 和if 什么时候可以互换，什么时候不可以互换。 5. 如何区分同位语从句与定语从句。 1.______ the baby could speak made his parents very happy. 2. I wonder ______ you will go shopping or stay at home. 3. This is ______ he was often late for school. 4. We all know the truth ______ the earth ______ around the sun. 一．名词性从句的概念： 一个句子在连接词的引导下，在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。 二．名词性从句的功能： 相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等。 His job is important. (主语) What he does is important. (主语) This is his job. (表语) This is what he does every day. (表语) I don’t like his job. (宾语) I don’t like what he does every day. (宾语) I don’t know about the fact that he is a teacher. (同位语) I don’t know about the man, Mr. White. (同位语) 得出结论：因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分为四类，即：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 三．引导名词性从句的连接词： 1、连接代词：who, whoever, whose, whom, whomever, what, which。有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。 I don’t believe __________ he has achieved so far. __________ breaks the law should be punished. 2、连接副词：when, where, why, how。有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。 __________ we will hand in the project will be discussed later. Parents are thought to understand __________ important education is to their children’s future. The reason __________ he was absent was that he was ill. 3、连接词：that, whether, if, as if, as though。that 无词义，在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略；if (whether), as if虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分。 I don’t care about __________ you have money or not. The problem is __________ Tom is able to arrive on time. __________ the meeting will be held here is not decided yet. It looks __________ it is going to rain. The truth is __________he didn’t come for the concert. __________ the earth is round is true. 四．名词性从句的类型： 1. 主语从句：在复合句中作主句的主语。连接词有that, whether; who, what ,which; when ,where, how, why 等。 如: __________ he is a famous singer is known to us. __________ he will go to America is not yet fixed. __________ she’s coming or not doesn’t matter too much. __________ broke the glass yesterda