2018年高考英语语法填空形容词或副词提示的解题技巧和跟踪训练题（含解析）.doc

2018高考英语语法填空：形容词或副词提示的解题技巧和跟踪训练题（含解析） 高考英语语法填空******有提示词的解题技巧 【括号内提供的是形容词或副词】 如果括号内提供的是形容词，一般是考查副词，即要变成副词形式；如果括号内提供的是副词，一般是考查形容词，即要变成形容词形式。如： ________(actual)I believed I would work for a few years，get married，stay home and raise a family，so I didn’t think the job I took mattered that much. 答案　More actually 该空需要填入副词actually在句子中作状语。有的考生填入more actually，虽然词性是对的，但是这里没有上下文比较的关系，逻辑语义不同，考生不能将语言的语法规则和语用功能有效地结合。 再如：“Thirty－five cents，” she said ________(rude)． 答案　rudely　此处考查副词作状语的用法。括号内提供的是形容词，要用来修饰动词said，所以要使用副词形式。 但有时也要根据语境判断是否要变成名词或否定含义。如： At last，her courage and ________(wise)impressed both the CEO and Princeton University. 答案　wisdom　括号内提供的是形容词，但此空与前面的名词courage是并列成分，一起充当主语，所以要使用名词形式wisdom。 另外，通常有表示范围的in/of介词短语或形容词前有the时，一般要用最高级；than的前面一定要用比较级。如： One of the ________(bad)gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher... 因为这里是one of the＋名词复数的形式，表示……其中之一，因此范围是三者或三者以上，因此形容词需要用最高级的形式worst。 跟踪选编题 A (2016·湖南东部六校高三联考) One of the major holiday shopping days is the day after Thanksgiving.It is __1__(frequent)referred to as Black Friday.The use of the word “black” relates __2__ the business accountants.Storekeepers used to record profits in black ink and losses in red ink.So __3__(be) “in the black” on the Friday after Thanksgiving means a good thing，a return to profits. Black Friday is the big day for many retailers，and it presents the shopper an opportunity __4__(get) all of one’s holiday shopping done at once among amazing sale prices.On that day，most retailers will open very early __5__ usually provide massive and attractive discounts on their products，while a great number of holiday shoppers will get __6__ early start in the morning to begin Christmas shopping. Black Friday also means that people face crowded stores，__7__ is the other idea of a “Black Friday”，a day they do not like.It used to be the __8__(busy) shopping day of a year.Many people avoid this shopping day altogether because of the stress __9__(involve) in fighting