考研英语 语法精解 代词.docVIP

考研英语 语法精解 代词 指示代词 （一）this，that和these，those 指示代词this和that的复数形式分别为these和those，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语和定语，this和these表示较近的空间或时间，that和those表示较远的空间和时间。 例句： In the past, most foresters have been men, but today, the number of women pursuing this field is climbing. 分析： 该句是并列句。 译文： 过去林业工人多半是男人，可如今从事这一行业的妇女人数在增加。 例句： We are obliged to them because some of these languages have since vanished, as the peoples who spoke them died out or became assimilated and lost their native languages. （2004年第62题） 分析： 该句是复合句，主句为We are obliged to them。because引导一个状语从句，定语从句who spoke them修饰the peoples，as引导的句子可以看做插入语，补充说明 some of th