2013高考英语二轮单项选择系列（14）.docVIP

PAGE 1 - 2013高考英语二轮单项选择系列（14） 语法专练 1．(·高考辽宁卷)When the news came ________the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army. A．since B．which C．that D．because 解析：选C。考查同位语从句。句意：当战争爆发的消息传来时，他决定去参军。此处的“ the war broke out”解释说明the news的具体内容，且从句中不缺少成分，故为同位语从句，用that连接。 2．(·高考天津卷)Modern science has given clear evidence ________ smoking can lead to many diseases. A．what B．which C．that D．where 解析：选C。考查名词性从句中的同位语从句。句意为：现代科学已经给出了明确的证据：吸烟可能引起许多疾病。 3．(2012·南京调研)—Go and have great fun！I will cope with________you leave to me properly. —Thanks a lot. A．why B．when C．what D．which 解析：选C。这里考查what引导的名词性从句，what在从句中作宾语。leave sth.to sb.将某事留给某人处理。句意：——好好玩吧！我会把你交给我的事情处理好的。——谢谢。 4．(·郑州毕业班质量预测)A plan has been put forward________more graduates should go to work in the country this year. A．when B．that C．whether D．how 解析：选B。考查同位语从句。句意：一个计划已经被提出，更多的毕业生今年应到农村工作。从空格处到句末是同位语从句，用来解释说明a plan的具体内容。 5．(2012·皖南八校联考)—Mary looks down today.What is up? —Well ，________happened between Mary and me is none of your business. A．wherever B．whoever C．whatever D．no matter what 解析：选C。whatever引导主语从句，whatever在从句中作主语。 6．(2012·合肥教学检测)Many parents feel that their child’s IQ is________determines how well they are going to do in their future life. A．what B．that C．which D．where 解析：选A。what在宾语从句中作is的表语，又在表语从句中作主语，具有双重功能。 7．By improving reading skills，you can read faster and understand more of________you once thought impossible to understand. A．that B．what C．which D．whether 解析：选B。考查名词性从句。句意：通过提高阅读技能，你可以读得更快，并且对你曾经认为不可能理解的东西理解得更多。 8．(·泉州培元期中考)—I phoned your home at around 9 yesterday evening.Why didn’t you answer it? —Really？Oh，now I remember；it was________I was taking a bath. A．when B．which C．where D．what 解析：选A。句意：——昨晚九点左右我给你家打电话，你怎么不接电话啊？——不可能。哦，我想起来了，当时我在洗澡。本题考查表语从句的用法，根据上下文可知A为正确答案。when＝the time when...。 9．There is a saying ________swimming is a good way to keep fit. A．which B．what C．that D．where 解析：选C。考查同位语从句。swimming is a good way to keep fit是saying的具体内容。从句中不缺少任何成分，所以排除A、B、D项。再依据