高考英语研讨会课件：基于语篇组织模式的高三英语写作教学.pptVIP

语篇组织模式的类型 基于语篇组织模式的高三英语写作教学 基于语篇组织模式的高三英语写作教学 ◆语篇组织模式类型 ◆基于语篇组织模式的高三写作教学 ◆语篇组织模式定义 语篇组织模式（textual pattern）是语篇组织的宏观结构，是语篇中各个主要成分的组合结果。 MichaelHoey(1983) 将其定义为：构成语篇的关系的组合。 McCarthy和Carter要理解一个语篇，读者面临的任务之一就是理解语篇不同组成成分的联系。 基于语篇组织模式的高三英语写作教学 ◆语篇组织模式类型 ◆基于语篇组织模式的高三写作教学 ◆语篇组织模式定义 问题—解决模式 一般—特殊模式 主张—反应模式 机会—获取模式 提问—回答模式 situation problem response result 1.问题—解决模式 difficulty, concern, problem, drawback, change, come up with, develop, find, respond, answer, consequence, effect, result, solution, effective, succeed, work… 时间顺序、故事发展顺序和问题解决的顺序 situation problem response result 问题—解决模式 I got a rare disease. I have many problems in education, communication and life. My attitude towards disability helped me grow stronger and more confident. I enjoy a rich and full life now. Book7 U1 Marty’s Story general statement special statements general statement 2.一般—特殊模式 1.先概括后举例 （Generalization—Examples） 2.先整体后细节 (Preview—Details) 语篇通常使用例证、细节、比较等方式展开。 general statement special statements general statement 一般—特殊模式 California is the most multicultural state in the USA. Native Americans … Most recent arrivals The future of this diversified state Book8 U1 California situation claim response 3.主张—反应模式 just as, like , similar, as , as if , but , however, otherwise, on the one hand, on the other hand, while , in contrast with… 语篇通常采用例证、对比等方式展开 reasons for response evaluation situation claim response 主张—反应模式 The possibility of cloning extinct animals excites film makers. People suggest the cloning of extinct animals like dinosaurs. The cloning of extinct animals is either impossible or unsuitable. Reasons for denial : Reason1--3. Book7 U2 The Return of the Dinosaurs reasons for response situation opportunity taking result 4.机会—获取模式 offer, chance, opportunity, be able to , unique, special, unusual, outstanding, amazing, once in a lifetime, wise choice… 语篇多采用直线型思维方式，通过列举、描写、对比等方式展开 situation opportunity taking result 机会—获取模式 To donate an unusual gift The world’s most useful gift cata