动静复合加载下岩石破碎理论.docVIP

动静组合加载下刀具破岩的力学模型 张化民1，于好善2，陈礼仪1宋刚2 （1.成都理工大学 环境与土木工程学院 成都 610059；2.中国地质科学院勘探技术研究所 河北 廊坊 065000） 【摘要】：基于初始弹性和动静荷分工的假设，将动静复合加载下坚硬完整的脆性岩石的破碎过程分为弹性、损伤和断裂三阶段，综合运用弹性力学、岩石力学、损伤力学和断裂力学进行分析。由集中力作用下弹性半空间的应力场和单元体的剪切破坏，得出了岩石损伤的裂纹源和其曲线扩展路径；选定Ⅰ型Ⅱ型裂纹作为动载冲击作用下压剪裂纹的扩展模式。提出了以冲击能（次数）来定义损伤度的方法。以相邻破碎坑的侧向裂纹扩展贯通作为岩石破碎的终点。本力学模型可以用于动静复合加载破碎岩石的系统仿真、数值模拟和机具设计。 【关键词】：动静载荷;岩石破碎;裂纹源。 【中图分类号】：P634.1 【文献标识码】： 【文章编号】 Mechanical analysis of rock fragmentation under combined dynamic and static loading ZHANG HUAMIN1 YU HAOSHAN2 CHEN LIYI1 (1.Chengdu University of technology Chengdu 610059 2. Exploration seismology technology institute of Chinese geological sciences academy langfang 065000) Abstract: Based on the initial elastic and divisions of work by static and dynamic loads, the action under complex of static and dynamic loading hard and complete brittle rock crushing process is divided into three stages: elasticity, damage and fracture. The integrated use of elastic mechanics, rock mechanics, damage mechanics and fracture mechanics analysis. The concentrated force under the action of elastic half space of the stress and the shear failure element, it is concluded that the damage of rock crack source and its curve extension path; The selected Ⅰ type Ⅱ type crack as dynamic load impact press shear crack extension mode. Puts forward to impact energy (times) to define the method of value. Through adjacent crushing to the pit lateral crack propagation as the end of rock breaking. the concept is clear, the physical process clear, can for action static and dynamic complex loading broken rock system simulation, numerical simulation and machines designed to provide theoretical support. Keywords: static and dynamic loads; rock crushing; crack source. 1引言 岩石破碎工程广泛存在于矿山开采、油气井钻进、地质勘探、隧道掘进等工程领域之中。对岩石在复杂荷载下的力学性质和破坏特性进行研究，对岩土施工机具的设计、开发具有重要的指导意义。 岩石作为一种地质材料,内部存在大量的晶界、位错、孔洞、微裂隙等裂纹源，在外力作用下,这些裂纹源不断地贯通、聚集、成核最终导致岩石宏观破坏。岩石的这种逐渐破坏过程己经成为人们的共识,并可以用损伤来进行描述。岩石的破坏作为岩石内部众多微观裂纹相互作用的结果,其模式受岩石的受力状态控制。 目前在岩石力学领域中，对岩石在单独承受静载作用时破坏机