外研社必修四 mdule6 grammarmm.pptVIP

Period 3 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World Function Grammar 1. must have +done sth 表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”，该结构只用于肯定句。 It must have rained last night，for the ground is wet. 昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面还是湿的。 You must have been mad to speak to the servant. 你和仆人说话，一定是发疯了。 本应该做某事，而事实上并没有做。 1.You ought to / should have been more careful in this experiment. 3. “shouldn’t＋have done” 本来不应该做某事，而实际做了。 1. Look，Tom is crying. I shouldn’t have been so harsh on him. 我本来不应该对他如此严厉的。 4. needn’t have done sth 本没必要做某事而做了I dressed very warmly for the trip, but I needn’t have done so. The weather was hot. 5. need＋have done” 本来需要做某事而没有做。 He need have hurried to the station. In that case，he wouldn’t have missed the train. 他本来需要快点去车站，那样的话，他就不会误了火车。 6．“could＋have done” “本来能够做某事而没有做”。 He could have passed the exam，but he was too careless. 本来他能够通过考试的，但是他太粗心了。 7．“can’t＋have done” “不可能做过某事” 对过去事情的否定推测。 Mary can’t have stolen your money. She has gone home. Mr.Smith can’t have gone to Beijing，for I saw him in the library just now. Grammar 3. Summary (2m) 8.may+have+done”表示对发生过的事情的推测，意思是“可能已经” ，用于肯定句中。 　　—What has happened to George? 　—I dont know. He may have got lost. 　—乔治发生了什么事？ —我不知道，他可能迷路了。 　 9.“might+have+done”表示对过去事情的推测，might与may意思相同，但可能性更小。 1. He might have given you more help, even though he was busy. (MET90) 他或许会多给你一些帮助，即使他很忙。 2. She might have achieved greater progress, if you had given her more chances. 如果你多给她点机会，她可能已经取得更大的成绩。 4. would like to have done sth本打算做某事而没有做　I would like to have read the article, but I was very busy then. Function1. Presentation Many people think the monster may be related to Nessie. They think there might be similar creatures in other lakes. Scientists say the lake is unlikely to be able to support such a big creature. Which sentences say that something is possible? Which sentences say that something is impossible? Which word is followed by to+verb? Function3. Practice(4m) Do activity 2 on page 54.