2013高考英语 阅读理解冲刺训练（6）.docVIP

PAGE 1 - 2013高考英语（阅读理解）冲刺训练（6） 及答案解析 (第***篇) THURSDAY, July 9 ( HealthDay News) — A new study that found that a lowercalorie diet slowed the aging process in monkeys could be the best proof yet that restricted diets might do the same for humans. “The big question in aging research is, ‘Will caloric restriction in species closely related to humans slow aging？’” said Richard Weindruch, senior author of a paper appearing in the July 10 issue of Science.This is the first clear demonstration that, in a primate species, we’ re inducing a slowdown of the aging process — showing increased survival, resistance to disease, less brain atrophy and less muscle loss. “This predicts humans would respond similarly，” added Weindruch, professor of medicine at the University of Wisconsin and an investigator at the Veterans Hospital in Madison. Another expert noted that, despite some highly publicized studies in certain species, the link between restricted eating and longer lifespan has been far from proven. “The idea that dietary restriction extends lifespan in all species is not true. Many strains of rats and mice do not respond. In some strains, it’ s actually deleterious，” explained Felipe Sierra, director of the biology of aging program at the US National Institute on Aging (NIA), which supported the new study. “The fact that it doesn’t work in some mice but it does seem to work in monkeys is surprising and it gives us hope.” But there’ s a larger question: how to change humans’ increasingly lax eating habits. “This_finding_doesn’t_give_me_hope_that_humans_are_going_to_go_into_dietary_restriction，” added Marianne Grant, a registered dietitian at Texas AM Health Science Center Coastal Bend Health Education Center in Corpus Christi. [语篇解读]　这是一篇新闻报道，研究人员通过对动物的研究证明低热量的饮食可能会延长人的寿命。 1．The underlined word “restricted” means“________”． A. limited B. satisfied C. reserved D. fascinated [解析]　词义猜测题。根据第一段可知，低热量的饮食可以延长猴子的寿命，这一试验证明有节制的饮食可能同样会延长人的寿命。 [答案]　A 2．Which