基于收益的认知无线电多信道阶梯排队接入机制分析.pdfVIP

第 34 卷第 8 期 电 子 与 信 息 学 报 Vol.34No.8 2012 年 8 月 Journal of Electronics Information Technology Aug. 2012 基于收益的认知无线电多信道阶梯排队接入机制分析 王 玲* 彭启琮 彭启航 (电子科技大学通信与信息工程学院 成都 611731) 摘 要：为了简化分析认知无线电系统中授权用户享有更高优先级对认知用户造成的影响，该文将 2 维生灭排队过 程等效为 1 维非占先排队模型进行分析；并在多信道情景下，提出了一种基于信道收益的阶梯式排队接入方案，给 出了由队列结构系数决定的系统性能参数阻塞概率及强制中断率的解析结果。仿真与数值计算验证了等效 1 维非占 先排队模型的有效性；同时比较几种排队机制的性能参数，该文接入方案有较低的阻塞率，并且可根据系统环境自 适应调整队列结构将强制中断率控制在较低范围内，不会随系统负荷率增高而增高。 关键词：认知无线电；排队论；动态频谱接入；生灭过程；优先级 中图分类号：TN92 文献标识码： A 文章编号：1009-5896(2012)08-1944-06 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2011.01244 Reward Based Multichannel Step-queuing Access Scheme in Cognitive Radio Wang Ling Peng Qi-cong Peng Qi-hang (School of Communication and Information Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China) Abstract: This paper investigates continued-time two-dimensional birth-and-death process with priority in cognitive radio system. To simplify analysis, one-dimensional queuing model without priority is derived to equalize the complicated process. And a step-queuing scheme based on channel reward in multichannel scene is proposed, whose block probability and force termination probability performance determined by the Queuing-Structure Coefficient (QSC). Analytical results and simulation confirm the equivalent queuing model without priority valid. Also some diverse access scheme are compared in performance, step-queuing scheme presents a lower block probability and an adaptive force termination probability. Key words: Cognitive radio; Queuing theory; Dynamic spectrum access; Birth-and-death