非高斯噪声下数字调制信号识别方法.pdfVIP

第35 卷第1 期 电 子 与 信 息 学 报 Vol.35 No.1 2013 年1 月 Journal of Electronics Information Technology Jan. 2013 非高斯噪声下数字调制信号识别方法 刘明骞* 李兵兵 曹超凤 (西安电子科技大学综合业务网理论及关键技术国家重点实验室 西安 710071) 摘 要：针对传统数字调制识别方法在非高斯 Alpha 稳定分布噪声下识别性能差的问题，该文提出一种基于广义 分数阶傅里叶变换和分数低阶 Wigner-Ville 分布的数字调制识别新方法。该方法提取广义分数阶傅里叶变换的零 中心归一化瞬时幅度谱密度的最大值和分数低阶 Wigner-Ville 分布幅度的最大值作为识别特征参数，并采用判决 树分类器，实现了非高斯噪声下数字调制信号识别。仿真结果表明，在非高斯 Alpha 稳定分布噪声下，该识别方 法不仅性能明显优于传统方法并且具有较高的识别率和良好的稳健性。 关键词：信号处理；调制识别；Alpha 稳定分布；广义分数阶傅里叶变换；分数低阶Wigner-Ville 分布 中图分类号：TN911.7 文献标识码： A 文章编号：1009-5896(2013)01-0085-07 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.00735 Recognition Method of Digital Modulation Signals in NonGaussian Noise Liu Ming-qian Li Bing-bing Cao Chao-feng (State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, China) Abstract: In an Alpha stable distribution noise environment, the traditional methods of digital modulation signals recognition have the problems of poor performance. A novel recognition method based on generalized fractional Fourier transform and fractional lower Wigner-Ville distribution is proposed to solve this problem. This method extracts the recognition characteristic parameters which are maximum of normalize and center instantaneous amplitude spectral density based on generalized fractional Fourier transform and maximum of fractional lower Wigner-Ville distribution amplitude. And then the method uses decision tree as a classifier to achieve digital modulation signals recognition. Simulation results show that the proposed method not only has better performance than the traditional recognition methods but also has higher recognition rate and good robustness in an Alp