基于向量序列谐波恢复的缓时变频率选择性MIMO无线信道的估计方法.pdfVIP

第 31 卷第 1 期 电 子 与 信 息 学 报 Vol.31No.1 2009 年 1 月 Journal of Electronics Information Technology Jan. 2009 基于向量序列谐波恢复的缓时变频率选择性 MIMO 无线信道的估计方法 张唯炯 周希朗 徐昌庆 (上海交通大学电子工程系 上海 200030) 摘 要：该文研究缓时变频率选择性 MIMO 无线信道谐波拟合模型参数的估计问题，提出基于向量序列谐波恢复 及非线性约束最小二乘法的非盲信道估计方法。与以往采用 chirp 序列作为训练信号的方法不同，该文采用全 1序 列作为训练信号。仿真结果表明，与采用 chirp 序列作为训练信号的方法相比，此方法的训练信号容易获得，并且 在相同信噪比条件下具有更好的估计精度。 关键词：MIMO 技术；信道估计；缓时变频率选择性信道；谐波恢复 中图分类号：TN92 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1009-5896(2009)01-0009-04 The Estimation of Slow Time-Varying Frequency-Selective MIMO Wireless Channel Based on Harmonic Retrieval of Vector Sequence Zhang Wei-jiong Zhou Xi-lang Xu Chang-qing (Dept. of Electronic Eng., Shanghai Jiaotong Univ., Shanghai 200030, China) Abstract: This paper studies the estimation of slow time-varying frequency-selective MIMO wireless channel, which is described by the parameter of harmonic fitting model and presents a method of channel estimation based on harmonic retrieval of vector sequence and LS method with nonlinear constraints using training sequence. The method applied in this paper uses the identic sequence instead of chirp sequence. The simulation shows that this method has more simple training sequence and better estimation performance with same SNR in contrast to the method applying chirp sequence as training signals. Key words: MIMO; Channel estimation; Slow time-varying frequency-selective wireless channel; Harmonic retrieval 1 引言 性约束最小二乘法的非盲信道估计方法。与文献[2,3]提出的 基于 chrip 训练信号的估计方法相比，此方法中采用的全 1 训 对于 MIMO 无线通信系统的信号处理而言