中考英语复习知识点部分9被动语态部分讲义.pptVIP

* 英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 主语是动作的发出者为主动语态； 主语为动作的承受者为被动语态。 例如： People speak English in Australia.(主动语态) The hospital was built last year.(被动语态) 考点一 被动语态的基本结构 1 基本结构 be＋动词的过去分词 时态 被动语态 例句 一般现在时 am/is/are＋done The classroom is cleaned by us. 一般过去时 was/were＋done The kite was made by him. 一般将来时 will/shall be going to＋be done Trees will be planted by them tomorrow. 情态动词 can/may/must＋be done He can be found by me. 互动一 例题一 (　　)1. Flowers ________ along the road last year. A．Plant B．planted C．are planted D．were planted (　　)2. —I want to borrow the book, but I dont know how long