八年级英语上册 Unit 4 Lesson 22 I Like My Neighbourhood1 （新版）冀教版.pptVIP

* Unit 4 Lesson 22 I Like My Neighbourhood Introduction 曲棍球又称草地曲棍球。亚洲、欧洲、美洲和非洲都曾流行过以弯棍击球 的游戏。据文献记载，古希腊的建筑浮雕上有两人持弯棍争球，4人持弯棍 一旁观看的图案；埃及出土文物中发现有持弯棍击球的描述；中国唐代也 流行过步打球的游戏。现代曲棍球19世纪下半叶兴起于英国。 1861年英国成立世界上第一个曲棍球俱乐部，1875年伦敦一些曲棍球俱乐部 创立世界上第一个曲棍球联盟。1886年英国曲棍球协会成立，同年出版了竞 赛规则。1895年英国举行首次曲棍球赛。后逐渐传入印度等英联邦国家。曲 棍球场地长91.40米，宽55米。球门高2.14米，宽3.66米。球棍长80～95厘米， 球重156～163克。比赛时两队各11名运动员上场。全场比赛时间为70分钟， 分上、下两个半时，中间休息5～10分钟。进1球得1分，以射入对方球门多者 为胜。男、女曲棍球分别于1908年和1980年被列为奥运会比赛项目。 What does Michael like to do in winter? What is hockey? What’s in his neighbourhood? What does the shopping centre have? What does the coffee shop make? What does Michael usually have in the coffee shop? How much does hot chocolate cost? What’s hot chocolate? What does it have? Read quickly and answer the questions: spend: spent- spent 花费钱或时间 常用于以下结构：(1) sb. spend time/money on sth. 在……上花费时间/金钱。 Eg: I spent two hours on this maths problem. 我在这道数学题上花了两个小时。 Eg: I spend five yuan on this pen. 我在这只钢笔上花费了5元。 (2)sb. spend time ／money (in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事。 Eg: They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 他们花了两年时间造这座桥。 Eg: He spent five yuan (in) buying this pen. 他花了5元买这只笔。 spend以人作主语 cost: cost- cost 花费钱 常见用法如下：(1)sth. costs (sb.) + money,某物花了（某人）多少钱。 Eg: A new computer costs a lot of money. 一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。 How much does a new computer cost?  cost以事/物作主语 pay: paid- paid 花费钱 常见用法如下：(1) sb. pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……。 Eg: I have to pay 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。 (2) sb. pay for sth. 付……的钱。 Eg: I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。 (3) sb. pay for sb. 替某人付钱。 Eg: Don’t worry! I’ll pay for you. 别担心， 我会给你付钱的。  pay 以人作主语 take：took- taken 花费时间 常见用法如下： (1) It takes sb. ＋some time＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。 Eg: It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。 (*To build this road took them three years. ) How long did it take them to build this road? take以it/事物作主语 Conclusion： 主语 花费 结构 spend cost pay take