（全国）2017年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Great scientists必修5.pptVIP

6.blame vt.责备；谴责；归咎于n.过失；责备 [教材原句]It seemed that the water was to blame. 看来水是罪魁祸首。 (1)blame sb for (doing) sth因(做)某事而责备某人 blame sth on sb把某事归咎于某人 be to blame (for...)应承担责任；该受责备(用主动形式表被动意义) (2)accept/bear/take the blame for...对某事负责；承担责任 put/lay the blame for sth on sb把某事的责任推到某人身上 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Many children are afraid of ________ (blame) for failing the exam. 许多孩子害怕因考试不及格而受责备。 ②She didn’t blame her father’s death ________ anyone. 她没有把父亲的死归咎于任何人。 ③[写作佳句]He blamed ______________ the teacher. ＝He blamed ________________ the failure of his exam. ＝He ________________ the failure of his exam on the teacher. 他把考试失败归咎于老师。 答案　①being blamed　②on　③the failure of his exam on；the teacher for；put/laid the blame for [短 语 点 拨] 1.put forward提出(建议)；推荐；将……提前；将(钟表等)向前拨 [高考例句](2015·湖北，书面表达)After the questions being put forward one by one，our actions go further and further，until we get a good command of it at last. 一个又一个的问题被提出后，我们的行动才能走得越来越远，直到我们最后完全掌握。 put aside 节省；储蓄；储存；留出 put away 放好；积蓄 put off 延期；推迟 put out 熄灭；生产 put up 举起；张贴；建立；提供食宿 put up with 容忍；忍受 ut through 接通电话；完成；使经受 写出下列句子中put forward的含义 ①(2013·新课标全国Ⅱ，9)It may not be a great suggestion.But before a better one is put forward，we’ll make do with it. ②The hi-tech has put forward our production this year. ③My watch was slow，so I put it forward three minutes. ④She was put forward as an advanced worker. 答案　①提出　②推进，提前　③将……向前拨 ④推荐 2.make sense讲得通；有意义 [教材原句]Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。 (1)make sense of 理解；明白 make no sense 没道理；没意义 (2)in a sense 在某一方面；就某种意义来说 in no sense 决不(位于句首时用部分倒装) (3)There is no/little sense in doing sth 做某事没道理 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Can you make sense ________ what this American is saying? 你听得懂这个美国人在说些什么吗？ ②It ________ to work on the problem before it gets out of control. 在失控前致力于解决这个问题，这么做是明智的。 ③[写作佳句]________________ about the future. 为将来的事情担忧是毫无意义的。 答案　①of　②makes sense　③There’s no sense in worrying [句 式 透 析] 1.[教