薄膜热流传感器的设计与方法.pdf

Thin Film Heat Flux Sensors: Design and Methodology Gustave C. Fralick John D. Wrbanek Standards NASA Glenn Research Center Certification Education & Training Cleveland, Ohio Publishing Conferences & Exhibits Presenter Gustave Fralick • NASA Glenn Research Center • R&T Sensors and Electronics Branch • Physical Sensors Instrumentation Research • Expertise: Thin Film High Temperature Sensors 2 Introduction: • Heat flux is one of a number of parameters, together with pressure, temperature, flow, etc. of interest to engine designers and fluid dynamists • The measurement of heat flux is of interest in directly determining the cooling requirements of hot section blades and vanes • In addition, if the surface and gas temperatures are known, the measurement of heat flux provides a value for the convective heat transfer coefficient that can be compared with the value provided by CFD codes 3 Heat Flux Sensor Designs • There are various designs of heat flux sensors such as Gardon gauges, plug gauges, thin film thermocouple arrays, and thin film Wheatstone bridge design • The use of thin film sensors has several advantages over wire or foil sensors: – Thin film sensors do not require special machining of the components upon which they are mounted, and, with thicknesses generally less than 10 microns, they are much thinner than wires or foils. – Thin film sensors are thus much less disturbing to the operating environment, and ha