0-英语意群、重读、弱读、连读、爆破和语调教案资料.ppt

英语句子重音、语调、连读、弱读、爆破及意群;句子重音;‘What ‘s the ‘matter? The ‘sweater is ‘beautiful. Your ‘book is on the ‘desk. He ‘started ‘counting it. He ‘usually ‘gets up at ‘six o’clock.;助动词、情态动词和be动词是否有句子重音？;3. be用在一般疑问句句首时，重读与否均可： ‘Is he a ‘worker? Is he a ‘worker? 比较句中的重音 在比较句中，重音落在as或than后的代（名）词上： This is better than ‘that. John is taller than ‘Bill. She’s as happy as a ‘lark. He’s as sly as a ‘fox.;逻辑重音;Are you ‘angry with me? Are you ‘angry with ‘me? Are ‘you ‘angry with me? Did you tell my ‘wife? Did you tell ‘my wife? Did ‘you tell my wife? We ‘heard ‘John ‘talking. We ‘heard John talking. We heard ‘John talking.;语调;用于陈述句 I have already read that book. ↘ That street is two miles long. ↘ 用于特殊疑问句 What has happened to him? ↘ Which direction is it to the post office? ↘ 注意：特殊疑问句有时可用升调表示请别人重复刚说过的话： What is your major? ↗ Where shall we go for the holiday? ↗;用于祈使句 Go back to your seat! ↘ Please do not hesitate to contact me. ↘ 用于感叹句 What a small world! ↘ Oh! My poor Mathilde, how you’ve changed! ↘ 用于选择疑问句中“or”之后的部分 Do you want to ride or walk? ↘ Would you like coffee or tea? ↘;用于一般疑问句 Do you mind if I sit here? ↗ Can you hand in your compositions today? ↗ 注意：一般疑问句有时也可用降调，表示一种不耐烦的口气，或表示命令等。 Are you satisfied? ↘ Will you take off your hat, please? ↘;用于罗列中最后一项之前的各项 For each incomplete sentence, there are four choices marked A↗, B↗, C↗, and D. ↘ We study Chinese ↗, history ↗, geography ↗, and English. ↘ 用于陈述句，表示疑问、怀疑、未定、猜测或期待等 Your really want to do it? ↗ She might have gone. ↗ I think so. ↗;用于置于句首的状语短语或状语从句 After dinner ↗, I read a magazine and made telephone calls. ↘ While you were writing letters ↗, I was reading a book. ↘ 用于并列句的第一个分句，表示句子还未说完 My fever is gone ↗, but I still have a cough. ↘ My major is English ↗, and I like it. ↘ 用于委婉祈使句 Excuse me, sir ↗. Can you help me? ↗ 用于称呼语 Mrs. Smith ↗, this is Tom Jones. ↘;用于直接引语后，表示话是谁说的 “We are going to Florida,” she said brightly. → “How do you feel, boy?” I asked him. →;“连读”是在一个意群内进行的，它是在说话较快时自然产生的一种语音连读现象。 在同一意群中，前一词以辅音音素结尾，后一词以元