超快光学-第04章-脉冲(2)幻灯片课件.pptVIP

Ultrashort Laser Pulses II;Frequency-domain phase expansion;But when the pulse is long (a 0): which is the inverse of the instantaneous frequency vs. time. ;;;The frequency of a light wave can also vary nonlinearly with time. This is the electric field of aGaussian pulse whose fre-quency varies quadraticallywith time: This light wave has the expression: Arbitrarily complex frequency-vs.-time behavior is possible. But we usually describe phase distortions in the frequency domain.;;3rd-order spectral phase: quadratic chirp;Negative 3rd-order spectral phase;4th-order spectral phase;Negativ