2010年考研英语真题及答案解析 .pdfVIP

幸福考研-QQ183483672-空间资料分享 2010年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 Section I Use of English Directions: Rea the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbere blank an mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10points) In 1924 Americas National Research Council sent two engineers to supervise a series of industrial experiments at a large telephone-parts factorycalle theHawthornePlantnearChicago. Ithope theywoul learn how stop-floor lighting 大1家 workers productivity. Instead, the studies ende 大2家 giving their name to the Hawthorne effect, the extremely influential idea that the very 大3家 to being experimente upon change subjects behavior. The idea arose because of the 大4家 behavior of the women in the Hawthorne plant. According to 大5家 of the experiments, their hourly output rose when lightingwas increased,but also when itwas dimmed. It di not 大6家 what was done inthe experiment; 大7家 somethingwas changed, productivity rose. A(n) 大8家 that they were being experimente upon seeme to be 大9家 to alter workers behavior 大10家 itself. After several decades, the same data were 大11家 to econometric the analysis. Hawthorne experiments has another surprise store 大12家 the descriptions on record, no systematic 大13家 was foun that levels of productivity were relate to changes in lighting. It turns out that peculiar way of conducting the experiments may be have let to 大14家 interpretationof what happed. 大15家 , lighting was always change on a Sunday.When work starte again onMonday, output 大16家 rose compare with the previous Saturday an 大17家 to rise 幸福考研-QQ183483672-空间资料分享 for the next couple of days. 大18家 , a comparison with data for weeks when there was no experimentation showe that output always went up on Monday, workers 大19家 to be diligent for the first few days of the week inanycase,before 大20家 aplateauan thenslackeningoff.This suggests that the al