人教课标高二选修8 Unit 1.pptVIP

【运用】 用hire, employ和rent的适当形式填空 ① Our house has been ________ by a newly-married couple. ② It’s important to ________ proper words in writing a poem. ③ We ________ a driver to take us on a tour of the city. rented employ hired 7. reform vt. vi. 改革; 革新 n. 改革; 改良; 悔改 课文原句: In 1940 the civil authorities reformed the system so that many more Chinese people were able to grasp the opportunity of settling in the USA. 1940年民政部门改革了制度, 使得更多的中国人能够得到机会定居美国。 【归纳】 reform oneself 改过自新, 自我改造 the open and reform policy 改革开放政策 1. live on 以……为食, 靠(……钱)生活, 继续活着, 继续存在 课文原句： The customs and languages of the immigrants live on in their new home. 这些移民的风俗习惯以及语言在他们的新家都得以延续。 (二) 短语 【拓展】 live by 按照(某一套信念或原则行事), 靠……为生 live for 为……而活 live off 依靠……过活 live up to 达到(某标准、高度等), 符合, 不 辜负(他人的期望) 2. by means of 用……办法; 借助…… 【拓展】 beyond/within one’s means 超过某人经济条件/在某人承受能力之内 by all means 尽一切办法; 一定; 当然可以 by any means 想一切办法; 一定要 by some means (or other) 用某种办法 by no means / not by any means 绝不; 一点也不 3. keep up 保持; 维持; 沿袭(风俗、传统等) 课文原句: In 1911 immigrants from Denmark established a town of their own, which today still keeps up their Danish culture. 1911年, 丹麦移民建立了自己的城镇, 至今仍然保留着丹麦文化。 【拓展】 keep (on) doing sth. 继续、重复做某事 keep sth. up 使某物保持在高水平 keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 keep on 继续 keep to sth. 遵守, 信守 【运用】 观察句子, 写出划线部分的含义。 ① Many people keep up this old tradition. (　　　) ② The wet weather will keep up for three days. (　　　 ) ③ The high cost of building materials keeps the house price up. (　　　 ) ④ The help of her friends kept her up. (　　　 ) 沿袭 天气持续不变 保持在高水平 使不倒下 4. back to back adv. 背靠背地 back-to-back adj. 紧接的; 背靠着背的 课文原句： Sit back to back with your partner so you can’t see eac