PISA国际评价（15岁)2015年科学素养试卷.pdfVIP

OECD Programme for International Student Assessment 2015 PISA 2015 RELEASED FIELD TRIAL COGNITIVE ITEMS Doc: CY6_TST_PISA2015FT_Released_Cognitive_Items Produced by ETS (Core 3 Contractor) PISA 2015 Contractors 2 Contents Scientific Literacy – Released FT Items Overview………………………………………….………………… 4 Standard Units……………………………………………………… 7 Interactive Units……………………………………………………. 22 Collaborative Problem Solving – Released FT Unit Overview………………………………………….………………… 49 The Visit ………………..…………………………………………... 52 3 SCIENCE Overview Scientific Literacy – Overview Thirty-five new Science items from the 2015 Field Trial were approved by the Scientific Literacy Expert Group for release as sample items. The items are presented in this document in two groups:  Standard units, which consist of static materials including text, graphics, tables, and graphs and associated questions.  Interactive units, which include interactive stimulus materials and associated questions. The question intent is provided for each released item, showing how the item was classified according to the construct categories in the 2015 Scientific Literacy draft framework. These categories include: competencies, types of scientific knowledge, contexts, and cognitive demand. Each was explained more fully in the draft framework, as shown below. COMPETENCIES The boxes below provide an elaborated description of the kinds of performance expected for a display of the three competencies requ