表现主义和未来主义.pptx

还记得这个房子吗？;表现主义和未来主义;1910年前后，视觉艺术到达了一个新的抽象的高度，拒绝艺术作为外界事物模拟态的概念。 French Post-impressionist, Fauve painting Expressionism （表现主义） in Germany Futurism （未来主义） in Italy 先锋建筑愈发接近视觉艺术的氛围，并逐级脱离其特定的建构传统;表现主义和未来主义的拥趸交往甚密 Der Sturm Expressionist 挣扎在现代的技术乌托邦和对传统的浪漫主义怀旧之间 Futurists 完全摒弃了传统，视技术为新的大众文化的基础;Expressionism 1901 France Henri Matisse ??利·马蒂斯 1911 Germany German variant Die Brücke (1905, Dresden) 桥社 Der Blaue Reiter (1911, Munich) 青骑士 Der Sturm (1910, Berlin) 风暴社;Influenced by 19世纪晚期的德国美学哲学 Conrad Fiedler, Adolf Hildebrand: Sichtbarkeit (纯粹视觉理论) Robert Vischer: Einfuhlung (移情) Wilhelm Worringer Ausdruckewollen (表现的意志) 源自Riegal的Kunstwollen (艺术的意志) ……古典主义的水平向度遮掩了人们欣赏哥特艺术的能力/天性…… …we perceive the great beyond…the road that lies behind us suddenly seems small and insignificant in comparison with the infinitude that is now unfolded to our gaze…;Die Brücke …who want freedom in our work and in our lives, independence from older, established forces… ;Bottom left Max Pechstein; left Erich Heckel; bottom right Ernst Ludwig Kirchner; top right Karl Schmidt-Rottluff;Der Blaue Reiter;Oskar Kokoschka, Murderer, hope of Woman, 1909;Expressionist architecture Permanent, Recurrent tendency in modern architecture Hans Poelzig Amsterdam School Erich Mendelsohn Hugo Haring 1914-1921，多类型的、融合政治的表现主义黄金时期 Bruno Taut Walter Gropius Adolf Behne;……绘画的表现力更加抽象、综合、结构化，并且成为一种统一的艺术形式的先驱……建筑应该成为……;Bruno Taut 师从Theodor Fischer Low-cost housing within a Garden City context - colour Volkhaus 人民住宅 Stadtkrone 城市之冠 …a crystal building of colored glass that would shine like a sparkling diamond…;Bruno Taut, Glass Pavilion, Cologne Werkbund Exhibition 1914;…an ascent from telluric darkness to Apollonian clarity…;Bruno Taut, Haus des Himmels, 1919;Bruno Taut, Snow, Ice, Glass, from Alpine Architektur, 1919;还有几点关于Bruno Taut Paul Scheerbart ..a universal architecture of glass and steel.. Romantic period Novalis light and crystal symbolism Judeo-Christian, Islamic mysticism World City Paul Otler Ernst Hebrard, H