Profibus技术培训01概论.ppt

PROFIBUS 是 国 际 性 的 开 放 的现 场 总 线 标 准 PROFIBUS 标准 EN 50170 是完整的、开放的、与制造商无关的、已经生效的  稳固的 PROFIBUS 标准保护世界范围的用户和制造商的投资 PROFIBUS 经实践证明并在世界范围内已安装使用的设备超过3,000,000 个。（截止于１９９９年3季度） 经认证的产品确保互操作性 PROFIBUS-DP 的特点: 代替 PLC/PC 与 I/O 之间昂贵的电线 快速，传输 1 千字节的输入数据和 1千字节的输出数据所需时间2 ms 强有力的工具，减少组态和维护费用 被所有主要的 PLC 制造商支持 有广泛的产品: PLC, PC, I/O, 驱动器, 阀, 编码器等 允许周期性和非周期性的数据传输 单主和多主网络 每个站的输入和输出数据最多可达 244 字节 PROFIBUS International has established a qualified certification procedure according to EN 45 000. Certified products ensure interoperability and conformity. This means that products from different vendors can communicate together without any problems. Each certificate has an individual certification number for reference. The certified products with their certification number are listed in the Electronic Product Guide. They have been tested for their conformity to the PROFIBUS standard. Furthermore the interoperability of the devices from different vendors is part of the test. The tests are performed by accredited test laboratories in Europe or the US. Most of the important users like General Motors require certified products to be used in their plants. The certification is done in 2 steps: First of all the products are tested for their interoperability and conformity to the standard at a test laboratory. Having successfully passed the test procedure they are formally certified by PROFIBUS International. The market for Fieldbus systems has grown very rapidly in the past few years and has now reached a world-wide volume of approx. 2 Mio. nodes per year. The clear winners are open and vendor independent Fieldbus systems while the market share of proprietary networks is rapidly decreasing. In Europe, Fieldbus technology is more popular than in other parts of the world. More than 90% of the installed nodes are used in manufacturing and building automation. After the availibility of real PROFIBUS-PA devices in mid 1997, first digital Fieldbus systems were installed in process automation, and af