动词的时态和语态xinj.pptVIP

动词的时态和语态英语组校本研修; ;一是题干给定时间状语，但所给时间状语有着较强的干扰性和迷惑性，考生不能直接根据时间状语进行选择； ;(06重庆31) I in London for many years，but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China. A. lived B. was living C. have lived D. had lived 答案 A 解析 考查动词的时态。根据后一句判断，我已回中国了，因此在伦敦住了多年是过去的事了，故用过去时态。;二是题干中不提供任何时间状语，而给出一个上下文情境或一个结构较为复杂的句子，考生必须仔细分析语境，才能作出判断并选择最佳答案。 ;--Im not finished with my dinner yet. --But our friends for us. （10北京24） will wait B. waited C. have waited D. are waiting 答案：D 考点:本题是在语境中考查学生对时态的灵活运用。 解析：第一个说话人说“我还没吃完饭呢”，而下 的人则说“但是我们的朋友们都在等我们了”根据第 一个人还没进行完吃饭的动作，而第二个人又开始 催促，我们得知朋友们此时正在等他们。所以用进 行时are waiting更符合句意。;动词时态的用法;　注意：近几年，对一般现在时的考查常用过去时态或现在完成时态对考生进行干扰。 　　 Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across the open sea, which_____ the Pacific, and we met no storm. 　　A. was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called 　虽然航海发生在过去，但是，海洋的名称不会因此而变化，所以要用一般现在时。;2.现在进行时 ①表示正在进行的动作; ②表示按计划安排即将发生的动作。 　 She is leaving for Beijing.她要去北京。 　 He is working as a teacher tomorrow. 从明天起他要做老师。 　 My father is coming to see me this Saturday. 这个星期六我爸爸要来看我。 ③与always, forever, constantly, continually连用，表 示赞赏或厌恶等感情色彩，但并非强调动作正在进行; 　　He is always helping others.他总是肯帮助他人。 　　She is always forgetting something. 她老是忘记某些事情。 ④大多数动词可用于进行时，但也有些动词不??于进行时。;常见的有： 　　▲感觉类：look, smell, feel, sound, taste, see, hear 　　▲情感类：like, love, prefer, admire, hate, fear 　　▲心态类：wish, hope, expect, want, need, believe, think, understand, agree, know 　　▲所有类：have, contain, won, hold, belong to等。;3.现在完成时 ①表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果，或 说话时已完成的动作; 　I have finished the report./ She has cleaned the room. ②表示从过去开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和“for...”, “since...”表述的一段时间状语连用; He has learned English for six years. They have worked here since they left college. ③表示“曾经到过某地(人已回来)”用“have/has been to”; 　　表示“到某地去了(还未回来)”用“have/has gone to”。 —Where is Li Hua? -He has gone to th