建筑设计实用词汇.doc

PAGE 21 建筑设计图纸和模型相关： 顶视图,上视图- top view俯视图- vertical view侧视图- side view后视图- rear view 顶[俯]视图,平面图- plan view 底视图,仰视图 - bottom view 全景图 -panorama, panoramic 透视图-perspective drawing 鸟瞰图-birds eye view drawing 等视图-isometric drawing 轴视图-axonometric drawing 建筑总面积-gross floor area 建筑净面积-net floor area 使用面积-usable floor area 辅助面积-auxiliary floor area 场地面积-site area 建筑基底面积-building area 容积率-floor-area ratio, plot ratio, FAR 建筑密度-building density 外延长度-parametric length 长宽比-aspect ratio 开间-bay width 进深-depth 跨度-span 层高-story height 净高-clear height 建筑体积-building volume 建筑造型-architectural image 体块模型：massing model 协调：harmonious 一致：be accordance with 对比：contrast 深色：dark color 浅色：light color 简单：simple 复杂：complicated 推进：push in 拉出：drag out 关系：relation 正方形：square 方形：rectengular 圆形：circle 圆柱：column 圆锥：conic, conical 直线形的：linear 曲线形的：curved 宽：Wide, wider, widest 窄：Narrow, narrower, narrowest 深：Deep, deeper, deepest 浅：Shallow, shallower, shallowest 形体-figure 形状-shape 尺度-scale 体量-mass 比例-proportion 黄金分割-golden section 节奏-rhythm 韵律-meter 对称-symmetry 反差-contrast 平衡-balance 层次-layer 序列-sequence 实体-solid 虚体-void 质感-texture 肌理又称“纹理”-grain 色彩又称“亮度”-color 明暗度-brightness 光影-shade and shadow 建筑外立面-facade, elevation 建筑细部-architectural detail 象征意义-symbolic meaning 建筑隐喻-architectural metaphor 建筑表达-architectural presentation 建筑制图-architectural drafting 建筑总平面图-site plan 建筑平面图-architectural plan 建筑立面图-architectural elevation 建筑剖面图-architectural section 详图-detail drawing 修正图-revised drawing 比例尺-scale 指北针-compass 图例-legend 图框-frame 素描-sketch 徒手素描-free-hand sketch 渲染-rendering 水彩渲染-water color rendering 建筑模型-building model 建筑环境模型-building environment model 防火设计-fire protection design 防火规范-fire code 火灾分类-fire hazard classification 防火分区-fire compartmentation 耐火等级-fire protection rating 建筑用途-building occupancy 防火间距-fire separation distance 防火分区-fire compartment 耐火极限-fire endurance 安全出口-safety exit 疏散时间-egress time 防火墙-fire wall 防火带-fire break 防火门-fire door, fireproof door 防火窗-fire window 疏散楼梯-escape